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Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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981. Performance Sector of R&D Expenditures by State: 1998
[In millions of dollars. (165,211 represents $165,211,000,000). Industry R&D data
refer to calendar years; other R&D data refer to fiscal years but may serve as
approximation to calendar year data.]
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Industry |
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Universities and colleges |
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U&C |
Other non- |
Non- |
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FFRDCs |
profit |
profit |
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instit- |
FFRDCs |
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Funded by-- |
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Funded by-- |
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| STATE |
OFFICE |
FIPS |
Year |
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ABBREV |
CODE |
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Federal |
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Federal |
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Federal |
Nonfederal |
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Federal |
Federal |
Federal |
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Total |
govern- |
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govern- |
Indus- |
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Govern- |
Govern- |
Indus- |
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Non- |
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Govern- |
Govern- |
Govern- |
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R&D 1 |
ment 2 |
Total |
ment 3 |
try 4 |
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Total |
ment 4 |
ment |
try |
U&C 5 |
profits |
Other |
ment 3 |
ment 4 |
ment |
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| United States |
US |
00000 |
1987 |
165,211 |
15,853 |
116,757 |
22,369 |
94,388 |
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19,383 |
11,523 |
1,524 |
1,321 |
3,568 |
1,448 |
5,092 |
5,271 |
2,806 |
748 |
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| United States |
US |
00000 |
1989 |
165,442 |
16,532 |
115,435 |
20,844 |
94,591 |
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20,499 |
12,311 |
1,550 |
1,388 |
3,719 |
1,533 |
5,269 |
5,283 |
2,839 |
749 |
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| United States |
US |
00000 |
1991 |
168,854 |
16,432 |
117,392 |
20,261 |
97,131 |
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21,626 |
13,009 |
1,611 |
1,448 |
3,960 |
1,598 |
5,571 |
5,317 |
2,900 |
759 |
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| United States |
US |
00000 |
1993 |
183,232 |
17,133 |
129,830 |
21,178 |
108,652 |
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22,647 |
13,604 |
1,741 |
1,539 |
4,139 |
1,624 |
5,880 |
5,372 |
2,848 |
812 |
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| United States |
US |
00000 |
1995 |
196,540 |
16,627 |
142,371 |
21,356 |
121,015 |
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23,720 |
14,180 |
1,839 |
1,655 |
4,375 |
1,672 |
6,214 |
5,410 |
2,906 |
771 |
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| United States |
US |
00000 |
1997 |
211,586 |
16,814 |
155,409 |
21,798 |
133,611 |
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25,136 |
14,805 |
1,898 |
1,805 |
4,842 |
1,785 |
6,740 |
5,612 |
3,036 |
820 |
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| United States |
US |
00000 |
1998 |
226,984 |
17,189 |
168,291 |
20,249 |
148,042 |
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26,684 |
15,446 |
1,974 |
1,983 |
5,366 |
1,915 |
7,340 |
5,913 |
3,254 |
823 |
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| Alabama |
AL |
01000 |
1987 |
2,350 |
584 |
1,592 |
900 |
692 |
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153 |
85 |
16 |
11 |
30 |
10 |
46 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
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| Alabama |
AL |
01000 |
1989 |
1,232 |
568 |
428 |
213 |
215 |
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216 |
120 |
18 |
16 |
45 |
16 |
63 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
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| Alabama |
AL |
01000 |
1991 |
1,511 |
701 |
521 |
221 |
300 |
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253 |
132 |
27 |
20 |
53 |
21 |
80 |
0 |
36 |
0 |
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| Alabama |
AL |
01000 |
1993 |
1,968 |
833 |
833 |
406 |
427 |
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281 |
161 |
27 |
24 |
48 |
21 |
75 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
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| Alabama |
AL |
01000 |
1995 |
1,681 |
642 |
686 |
273 |
413 |
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335 |
190 |
7 |
29 |
87 |
22 |
94 |
0 |
18 |
0 |
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| Alabama |
AL |
01000 |
1997 |
1,637 |
660 |
589 |
189 |
399 |
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369 |
231 |
5 |
30 |
85 |
18 |
90 |
0 |
19 |
0 |
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| Alabama |
AL |
01000 |
1998 |
1,926 |
753 |
707 |
180 |
527 |
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442 |
282 |
7 |
30 |
82 |
40 |
90 |
0 |
24 |
0 |
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| Alaska |
AK |
02000 |
1987 |
90 |
33 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
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47 |
22 |
3 |
3 |
18 |
2 |
21 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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| Alaska |
AK |
02000 |
1989 |
118 |
51 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
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57 |
27 |
2 |
3 |
22 |
3 |
24 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
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| Alaska |
AK |
02000 |
1991 |
146 |
59 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
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67 |
34 |
2 |
2 |
28 |
1 |
30 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
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| Alaska |
AK |
02000 |
1993 |
129 |
48 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
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67 |
42 |
3 |
5 |
17 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
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| Alaska |
AK |
02000 |
1995 |
163 |
61 |
30 |
0 |
0 |
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72 |
37 |
6 |
5 |
24 |
0 |
29 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
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| Alaska |
AK |
02000 |
1997 |
136 |
38 |
24 |
0 |
0 |
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71 |
28 |
4 |
13 |
26 |
0 |
30 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
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| Alaska |
AK |
02000 |
1998 |
0 |
44 |
0 |
(D) |
9 |
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76 |
32 |
4 |
16 |
24 |
0 |
28 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
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| Arizona |
AZ |
04000 |
1987 |
1,144 |
83 |
845 |
178 |
667 |
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181 |
81 |
9 |
17 |
62 |
12 |
71 |
26 |
9 |
0 |
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| Arizona |
AZ |
04000 |
1989 |
1,293 |
118 |
917 |
220 |
697 |
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224 |
105 |
8 |
13 |
86 |
12 |
94 |
28 |
7 |
0 |
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| Arizona |
AZ |
04000 |
1991 |
1,399 |
132 |
944 |
199 |
745 |
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284 |
132 |
8 |
20 |
109 |
16 |
117 |
27 |
11 |
0 |
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| Arizona |
AZ |
04000 |
1993 |
1,607 |
206 |
1,042 |
298 |
744 |
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311 |
150 |
6 |
19 |
113 |
23 |
119 |
40 |
9 |
0 |
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| Arizona |
AZ |
04000 |
1995 |
1,957 |
170 |
1,356 |
620 |
736 |
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380 |
210 |
8 |
23 |
126 |
12 |
134 |
45 |
6 |
0 |
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| Arizona |
AZ |
04000 |
1997 |
2,410 |
144 |
1,854 |
677 |
1,177 |
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377 |
198 |
10 |
19 |
137 |
13 |
147 |
29 |
6 |
0 |
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| Arizona |
AZ |
04000 |
1998 |
2,318 |
138 |
1,727 |
490 |
1,237 |
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406 |
210 |
12 |
22 |
147 |
15 |
158 |
38 |
8 |
0 |
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| Arkansas |
AR |
05000 |
1987 |
196 |
24 |
135 |
0 |
0 |
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36 |
12 |
9 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
17 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
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| Arkansas |
AR |
05000 |
1989 |
121 |
25 |
51 |
0 |
0 |
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44 |
14 |
12 |
4 |
10 |
4 |
22 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
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| Arkansas |
AR |
05000 |
1991 |
198 |
35 |
106 |
0 |
0 |
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55 |
20 |
14 |
5 |
13 |
3 |
27 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
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| Arkansas |
AR |
05000 |
1993 |
301 |
41 |
185 |
0 |
0 |
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74 |
25 |
24 |
7 |
15 |
3 |
38 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
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| Arkansas |
AR |
05000 |
1995 |
330 |
58 |
181 |
0 |
0 |
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88 |
33 |
24 |
8 |
20 |
3 |
43 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
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| Arkansas |
AR |
05000 |
1997 |
272 |
49 |
118 |
0 |
0 |
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102 |
35 |
29 |
8 |
24 |
6 |
53 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
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| Arkansas |
AR |
05000 |
1998 |
283 |
46 |
118 |
0 |
0 |
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117 |
41 |
33 |
8 |
27 |
7 |
60 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
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| California |
CA |
06000 |
1987 |
25,521 |
2,011 |
19,475 |
10,963 |
8,512 |
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1,555 |
1,066 |
37 |
72 |
290 |
90 |
326 |
2,097 |
383 |
0 |
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| California |
CA |
06000 |
1989 |
30,886 |
2,478 |
23,675 |
12,857 |
10,818 |
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1,850 |
1,285 |
44 |
83 |
322 |
117 |
365 |
2,385 |
252 |
245 |
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| California |
CA |
06000 |
1991 |
28,346 |
1,885 |
21,279 |
8,911 |
12,368 |
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2,146 |
1,437 |
84 |
86 |
389 |
150 |
473 |
2,563 |
326 |
147 |
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| California |
CA |
06000 |
1993 |
33,721 |
1,785 |
26,541 |
7,463 |
19,078 |
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2,380 |
1,630 |
112 |
99 |
368 |
171 |
480 |
2,499 |
338 |
178 |
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| California |
CA |
06000 |
1995 |
36,036 |
1,844 |
28,710 |
6,925 |
21,785 |
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2,594 |
1,797 |
107 |
120 |
373 |
198 |
480 |
2,378 |
362 |
148 |
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| California |
CA |
06000 |
1997 |
41,670 |
1,454 |
34,011 |
5,977 |
28,034 |
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2,979 |
2,028 |
129 |
160 |
440 |
221 |
569 |
2,549 |
474 |
203 |
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| California |
CA |
06000 |
1998 |
43,919 |
1,595 |
35,568 |
3,803 |
31,764 |
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3,345 |
2,009 |
146 |
213 |
702 |
274 |
848 |
2,771 |
519 |
121 |
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| Colorado |
CO |
08000 |
1987 |
1,704 |
133 |
1,261 |
282 |
979 |
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186 |
136 |
9 |
9 |
18 |
15 |
26 |
52 |
73 |
0 |
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| Colorado |
CO |
08000 |
1989 |
1,649 |
117 |
1,162 |
251 |
911 |
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227 |
167 |
11 |
14 |
18 |
17 |
28 |
63 |
29 |
51 |
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| Colorado |
CO |
08000 |
1991 |
0 |
275 |
0 |
0 |
1,751 |
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261 |
188 |
13 |
16 |
23 |
20 |
36 |
78 |
34 |
73 |
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| Colorado |
CO |
08000 |
1993 |
2,864 |
170 |
2,111 |
252 |
1,859 |
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331 |
222 |
18 |
24 |
42 |
26 |
60 |
99 |
42 |
111 |
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| Colorado |
CO |
08000 |
1995 |
2,701 |
168 |
1,865 |
274 |
1,591 |
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394 |
260 |
22 |
24 |
52 |
35 |
74 |
125 |
46 |
102 |
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| Colorado |
CO |
08000 |
1997 |
3,205 |
195 |
2,248 |
525 |
1,723 |
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427 |
290 |
27 |
24 |
50 |
37 |
77 |
136 |
50 |
148 |
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| Colorado |
CO |
08000 |
1998 |
4,565 |
202 |
3,565 |
1,237 |
2,329 |
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489 |
332 |
26 |
27 |
68 |
36 |
94 |
131 |
55 |
123 |
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| Connecticut |
CT |
09000 |
1987 |
2,471 |
18 |
2,216 |
632 |
1,584 |
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231 |
156 |
2 |
9 |
40 |
24 |
42 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
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| Connecticut |
CT |
09000 |
1989 |
2,745 |
38 |
2,410 |
680 |
1,730 |
|
284 |
187 |
5 |
12 |
57 |
23 |
62 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
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| Connecticut |
CT |
09000 |
1991 |
1,917 |
47 |
1,535 |
504 |
1,031 |
|
321 |
197 |
6 |
16 |
74 |
28 |
80 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
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| Connecticut |
CT |
09000 |
1993 |
2,809 |
53 |
2,373 |
419 |
1,954 |
|
365 |
221 |
10 |
18 |
81 |
35 |
91 |
0 |
18 |
0 |
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| Connecticut |
CT |
09000 |
1995 |
4,311 |
18 |
3,906 |
389 |
3,517 |
|
377 |
228 |
19 |
20 |
78 |
32 |
97 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
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| Connecticut |
CT |
09000 |
1997 |
3,454 |
33 |
3,014 |
307 |
2,707 |
|
393 |
242 |
14 |
25 |
76 |
35 |
90 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
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| Connecticut |
CT |
09000 |
1998 |
3,559 |
18 |
3,113 |
179 |
2,935 |
|
404 |
262 |
13 |
26 |
67 |
35 |
80 |
0 |
24 |
0 |
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| Delaware |
DE |
10000 |
1987 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
32 |
14 |
2 |
4 |
10 |
2 |
12 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
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| Delaware |
DE |
10000 |
1989 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
37 |
17 |
3 |
4 |
11 |
2 |
14 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
| Delaware |
DE |
10000 |
1991 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
45 |
20 |
4 |
5 |
13 |
3 |
17 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
|
| Delaware |
DE |
10000 |
1993 |
1,249 |
12 |
1,181 |
24 |
1,157 |
|
53 |
26 |
4 |
5 |
14 |
4 |
18 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
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| Delaware |
DE |
10000 |
1995 |
1,149 |
15 |
1,077 |
12 |
1,065 |
|
53 |
27 |
2 |
4 |
15 |
5 |
17 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
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| Delaware |
DE |
10000 |
1997 |
1,089 |
10 |
1,009 |
8 |
1,001 |
|
65 |
32 |
3 |
3 |
20 |
7 |
23 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
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| Delaware |
DE |
10000 |
1998 |
2,556 |
4 |
2,476 |
13 |
2,463 |
|
73 |
36 |
5 |
4 |
19 |
9 |
24 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
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| District of Columbia |
DC |
11000 |
1987 |
0 |
1,209 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
85 |
63 |
0 |
4 |
12 |
6 |
12 |
0 |
101 |
0 |
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| District of Columbia |
DC |
11000 |
1989 |
0 |
1,522 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
|
111 |
84 |
0 |
8 |
13 |
6 |
14 |
0 |
137 |
0 |
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| District of Columbia |
DC |
11000 |
1991 |
1,737 |
1,433 |
40 |
16 |
24 |
|
118 |
87 |
0 |
7 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
0 |
145 |
0 |
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| District of Columbia |
DC |
11000 |
1993 |
2,543 |
1,713 |
540 |
21 |
519 |
|
145 |
100 |
1 |
10 |
18 |
15 |
19 |
0 |
145 |
1 |
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| District of Columbia |
DC |
11000 |
1995 |
3,128 |
2,106 |
672 |
17 |
656 |
|
181 |
133 |
1 |
13 |
20 |
15 |
21 |
0 |
169 |
0 |
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| District of Columbia |
DC |
11000 |
1997 |
2,768 |
1,733 |
645 |
0 |
0 |
|
214 |
154 |
1 |
18 |
24 |
16 |
25 |
0 |
176 |
0 |
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| District of Columbia |
DC |
11000 |
1998 |
2,606 |
1,718 |
503 |
90 |
413 |
|
233 |
166 |
2 |
19 |
26 |
19 |
28 |
0 |
150 |
2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Florida |
FL |
12000 |
1987 |
3,136 |
719 |
2,133 |
892 |
1,241 |
|
279 |
129 |
14 |
20 |
98 |
17 |
112 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
|
| Florida |
FL |
12000 |
1989 |
3,375 |
642 |
2,341 |
1,167 |
1,174 |
|
386 |
201 |
26 |
21 |
113 |
26 |
139 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
|
| Florida |
FL |
12000 |
1991 |
3,700 |
658 |
2,599 |
934 |
1,665 |
|
438 |
221 |
37 |
36 |
116 |
29 |
153 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
|
| Florida |
FL |
12000 |
1993 |
3,525 |
608 |
2,425 |
970 |
1,455 |
|
489 |
268 |
32 |
41 |
120 |
29 |
152 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
|
| Florida |
FL |
12000 |
1995 |
5,223 |
554 |
4,101 |
1,634 |
2,467 |
|
559 |
317 |
41 |
36 |
135 |
29 |
177 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
|
| Florida |
FL |
12000 |
1997 |
4,784 |
649 |
3,442 |
1,461 |
1,981 |
|
682 |
334 |
89 |
48 |
176 |
34 |
265 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
|
| Florida |
FL |
12000 |
1998 |
4,773 |
750 |
3,300 |
889 |
2,411 |
|
713 |
356 |
81 |
52 |
184 |
40 |
265 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Georgia |
GA |
13000 |
1987 |
1,430 |
96 |
1,001 |
0 |
0 |
|
331 |
151 |
40 |
34 |
96 |
10 |
135 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
| Georgia |
GA |
13000 |
1989 |
1,310 |
158 |
719 |
0 |
0 |
|
424 |
210 |
40 |
36 |
126 |
12 |
166 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
|
| Georgia |
GA |
13000 |
1991 |
1,479 |
121 |
868 |
89 |
779 |
|
484 |
239 |
43 |
40 |
150 |
12 |
193 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
|
| Georgia |
GA |
13000 |
1993 |
1,577 |
159 |
860 |
63 |
797 |
|
547 |
273 |
39 |
52 |
168 |
15 |
207 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
|
| Georgia |
GA |
13000 |
1995 |
2,112 |
272 |
1,175 |
142 |
1,031 |
|
658 |
302 |
54 |
55 |
222 |
25 |
275 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
|
| Georgia |
GA |
13000 |
1997 |
2,272 |
225 |
1,273 |
212 |
1,062 |
|
766 |
347 |
69 |
73 |
252 |
24 |
321 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
|
| Georgia |
GA |
13000 |
1998 |
2,492 |
236 |
1,444 |
86 |
1,358 |
|
802 |
370 |
70 |
86 |
246 |
30 |
316 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hawaii |
HI |
15000 |
1987 |
158 |
23 |
73 |
54 |
19 |
|
57 |
34 |
19 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
22 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
|
| Hawaii |
HI |
15000 |
1989 |
123 |
36 |
9 |
2 |
7 |
|
71 |
41 |
25 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
28 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
|
| Hawaii |
HI |
15000 |
1991 |
145 |
45 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
|
78 |
45 |
27 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
31 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
|
| Hawaii |
HI |
15000 |
1993 |
380 |
42 |
255 |
0 |
0 |
|
74 |
41 |
27 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
30 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
|
| Hawaii |
HI |
15000 |
1995 |
169 |
62 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
|
78 |
44 |
27 |
0 |
4 |
3 |
31 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
|
| Hawaii |
HI |
15000 |
1997 |
275 |
54 |
87 |
55 |
32 |
|
120 |
72 |
28 |
6 |
13 |
0 |
42 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
|
| Hawaii |
HI |
15000 |
1998 |
242 |
55 |
17 |
0 |
0 |
|
148 |
87 |
37 |
11 |
13 |
0 |
50 |
0 |
22 |
0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Idaho |
ID |
16000 |
1987 |
528 |
15 |
488 |
386 |
102 |
|
25 |
9 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |