| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Characteristics |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Percent of births to teenage mothers |
12.4 |
12.5 |
12.8 |
12.8 |
12.9 |
12.7 |
12.8 |
13.1 |
13.1 |
12.9 |
12.7 |
12.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
10.4 |
10.5 |
10.7 |
10.9 |
11.0 |
10.9 |
11.0 |
11.3 |
11.5 |
11.3 |
11.2 |
11.1 |
|
| Black |
22.6 |
22.7 |
23.1 |
23.1 |
23.1 |
22.7 |
22.7 |
23.2 |
23.1 |
22.8 |
22.2 |
21.5 |
|
| American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut |
18.9 |
18.4 |
18.8 |
19.5 |
20.3 |
20.0 |
20.3 |
21.0 |
21.4 |
20.9 |
20.8 |
20.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Asian and Pacific Islander 1 |
5.5 |
5.7 |
6.1 |
5.7 |
5.8 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
5.6 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
5.4 |
|
| Filipino |
6.0 |
6.2 |
6.4 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
5.6 |
5.8 |
6.0 |
6.2 |
6.1 |
5.9 |
6.2 |
|
| Chinese |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
|
| Japanese |
2.7 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
|
| Hawaiian |
15.4 |
15.4 |
16.4 |
18.4 |
18.1 |
18.4 |
18.5 |
19.6 |
19.1 |
18.4 |
18.6 |
18.8 |
|
| Other |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
6.5 |
6.4 |
6.3 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
5.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic origin 2 |
16.3 |
16.4 |
16.7 |
16.8 |
17.2 |
17.1 |
17.4 |
17.8 |
17.9 |
17.4 |
17.0 |
16.9 |
|
| Mexican |
17.3 |
17.3 |
17.4 |
17.7 |
18.1 |
18.0 |
18.2 |
18.6 |
18.8 |
18.1 |
17.7 |
17.5 |
|
| Puerto Rican |
20.5 |
21.4 |
21.9 |
21.7 |
21.7 |
21.4 |
22.3 |
23.2 |
23.5 |
23.1 |
22.3 |
21.9 |
|
| Cuban |
6.2 |
6.1 |
7.0 |
7.7 |
7.1 |
7.1 |
6.8 |
7.3 |
7.7 |
7.6 |
7.4 |
6.9 |
|
| Central and South American |
8.0 |
8.1 |
8.6 |
9.0 |
9.4 |
9.6 |
9.9 |
10.4 |
10.6 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
10.3 |
|
| Other and unknown Hispanic |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
21.0 |
20.8 |
20.1 |
19.8 |
19.8 |
20.2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Percent births to unmarried mothers |
24.5 |
25.7 |
27.1 |
26.6 |
28.0 |
30.1 |
31.0 |
32.6 |
32.2 |
32.4 |
32.4 |
32.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
16.7 |
17.7 |
19.0 |
16.9 |
18.0 |
22.6 |
23.6 |
25.4 |
25.3 |
25.7 |
25.8 |
26.3 |
|
| Black |
62.2 |
63.5 |
64.5 |
66.7 |
68.2 |
68.1 |
68.7 |
70.4 |
69.9 |
69.8 |
69.2 |
69.1 |
|
| American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut |
44.9 |
45.6 |
(NA) |
53.6 |
55.3 |
55.3 |
55.8 |
57.0 |
57.2 |
58.0 |
58.7 |
59.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Asian and Pacific Islander 1 |
11.5 |
12.0 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
14.7 |
15.7 |
16.2 |
16.3 |
16.7 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
|
| Filipino |
13.4 |
14.5 |
(NA) |
15.9 |
16.8 |
16.8 |
17.7 |
18.5 |
19.5 |
19.4 |
19.5 |
19.7 |
|
| Chinese |
4.9 |
4.3 |
(NA) |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
6.7 |
7.2 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
6.5 |
6.4 |
|
| Japanese |
8.0 |
8.6 |
(NA) |
9.6 |
9.8 |
9.8 |
10.0 |
11.2 |
10.8 |
11.4 |
10.1 |
9.7 |
|
| Hawaiian |
35.0 |
35.9 |
(NA) |
45.0 |
45.0 |
45.7 |
47.8 |
48.6 |
49.0 |
49.9 |
49.1 |
51.1 |
|
| Other |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
16.1 |
16.4 |
16.2 |
16.5 |
15.6 |
15.2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic origin 2 |
32.6 |
34.0 |
35.5 |
36.7 |
38.5 |
39.1 |
40.0 |
43.1 |
40.8 |
40.7 |
40.9 |
41.6 |
|
| Mexican |
28.9 |
30.6 |
31.7 |
33.3 |
35.3 |
36.3 |
37.0 |
40.8 |
38.1 |
37.9 |
38.9 |
39.6 |
|
| Puerto Rican |
53.0 |
53.3 |
55.2 |
55.9 |
57.5 |
57.5 |
59.4 |
60.2 |
60.0 |
60.7 |
59.4 |
59.5 |
|
| Cuban |
16.1 |
16.3 |
17.5 |
18.2 |
19.5 |
20.2 |
21.0 |
22.9 |
23.8 |
24.7 |
24.4 |
24.8 |
|
| Central and South American |
37.1 |
36.4 |
38.9 |
41.2 |
43.1 |
43.9 |
45.2 |
45.9 |
44.1 |
44.7 |
41.8 |
42.0 |
|
| Other and unknown Hispanic |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
38.7 |
43.5 |
44.0 |
43.5 |
43.6 |
45.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Percent of mothers beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| prenatal care 1st trimester |
74.4 |
75.9 |
75.5 |
74.2 |
76.2 |
77.7 |
78.9 |
80.2 |
81.3 |
81.9 |
82.5 |
82.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
77.9 |
79.4 |
79.0 |
77.7 |
79.5 |
80.8 |
81.8 |
82.8 |
83.6 |
84.0 |
84.7 |
84.8 |
|
| Black |
59.3 |
61.1 |
60.4 |
60.7 |
61.9 |
63.9 |
66.0 |
68.3 |
70.4 |
71.4 |
72.3 |
73.3 |
|
| American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut |
(NA) |
(NA) |
60.5 |
57.9 |
59.9 |
62.1 |
63.4 |
65.2 |
66.7 |
67.7 |
68.1 |
68.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Asian and Pacific Islander 1 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
75.6 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
76.6 |
77.6 |
79.7 |
79.9 |
81.2 |
82.1 |
83.1 |
|
| Filipino |
(NA) |
(NA) |
78.0 |
77.1 |
77.1 |
78.7 |
79.3 |
81.3 |
80.9 |
82.5 |
83.3 |
84.2 |
|
| Chinese |
(NA) |
(NA) |
81.9 |
81.3 |
82.3 |
83.8 |
84.6 |
86.2 |
85.7 |
86.8 |
87.4 |
88.5 |
|
| Japanese |
(NA) |
(NA) |
86.7 |
87.0 |
87.7 |
88.2 |
87.2 |
89.2 |
89.7 |
89.3 |
89.3 |
90.2 |
|
| Hawaiian |
(NA) |
(NA) |
69.7 |
65.8 |
68.1 |
69.9 |
70.6 |
77.0 |
75.9 |
78.5 |
78.0 |
78.8 |
|
| Other |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
74.4 |
76.2 |
77.0 |
78.4 |
79.7 |
80.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic origin 2 |
61.0 |
61.3 |
59.5 |
60.2 |
61.0 |
64.2 |
66.6 |
68.9 |
70.8 |
72.2 |
73.7 |
74.3 |
|
| Mexican |
60.0 |
58.3 |
56.7 |
57.8 |
58.7 |
62.1 |
64.8 |
67.3 |
69.1 |
70.7 |
72.1 |
72.8 |
|
| Puerto Rican |
57.4 |
63.2 |
62.7 |
63.5 |
65.0 |
67.8 |
70.0 |
71.7 |
74.0 |
75.0 |
76.5 |
76.9 |
|
| Cuban |
83.1 |
83.4 |
83.2 |
84.8 |
85.4 |
86.8 |
88.9 |
90.1 |
89.2 |
89.2 |
90.4 |
91.8 |
|
| Central and South American |
59.1 |
62.8 |
60.8 |
61.5 |
63.4 |
66.8 |
68.7 |
71.2 |
73.2 |
75.0 |
76.9 |
78.0 |
|
| Other and unknown Hispanic |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
70.0 |
72.1 |
74.3 |
74.6 |
76.0 |
74.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Percent of mothers beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| prenatal care 3d trimester or no care |
6.0 |
6.1 |
6.4 |
6.0 |
5.8 |
5.2 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
4.9 |
5.0 |
5.2 |
4.9 |
4.7 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
|
| Black |
10.7 |
10.9 |
11.7 |
10.9 |
10.7 |
9.9 |
9.0 |
8.2 |
7.6 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
7.0 |
|
| American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut |
(NA) |
(NA) |
11.9 |
12.9 |
12.2 |
11.0 |
10.3 |
9.8 |
9.5 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Asian and Pacific Islander 1 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
5.8 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
4.9 |
4.6 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
|
| Filipino |
(NA) |
(NA) |
4.6 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
|
| Chinese |
(NA) |
(NA) |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
|
| Japanese |
(NA) |
(NA) |
2.6 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
2.1 |
|
| Hawaiian |
(NA) |
(NA) |
7.6 |
8.7 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
6.7 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
5.4 |
4.7 |
|
| Other |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
5.4 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
4.6 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic origin 2 |
12.7 |
12.1 |
13.0 |
12.0 |
11.0 |
9.5 |
8.8 |
7.6 |
7.4 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
|
| Mexican |
13.0 |
13.9 |
14.6 |
13.2 |
12.2 |
10.5 |
9.7 |
8.3 |
8.1 |
7.2 |
6.7 |
6.8 |
|
| Puerto Rican |
17.1 |
10.2 |
11.3 |
10.6 |
9.1 |
8.0 |
7.1 |
6.5 |
5.5 |
5.7 |
5.4 |
5.1 |
|
| Cuban |
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
2.8 |
2.4 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
|
| Central and South American |
13.5 |
9.9 |
11.9 |
10.9 |
9.5 |
7.9 |
7.3 |
6.5 |
6.1 |
5.5 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
|
| Other and unknown Hispanic |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
7.0 |
6.2 |
6.0 |
5.9 |
5.3 |
6.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Percent of births |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| with low birth weight 3 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
7.1 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
5.7 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
6.0 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
6.5 |
6.5 |
|
| Black |
12.7 |
13.0 |
13.2 |
13.3 |
13.6 |
13.3 |
13.3 |
13.2 |
13.1 |
13.0 |
13.0 |
13.0 |
|
| American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut |
6.2 |
6.1 |
6.4 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
6.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Asian and Pacific Islander 1 |
6.4 |
6.3 |
6.9 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
6.6 |
6.6 |
6.8 |
6.9 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
|
| Filipino |
7.3 |
7.1 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
7.0 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
7.9 |
8.3 |
8.2 |
|
| Chinese |
5.0 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
5.3 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
|
| Japanese |
6.3 |
6.2 |
6.4 |
6.2 |
5.9 |
7.0 |
6.5 |
6.9 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
|
| Hawaiian |
6.6 |
6.8 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
6.7 |
6.9 |
6.8 |
7.2 |
6.8 |
6.8 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
|
| Other |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
6.9 |
7.1 |
7.1 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
7.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic origin 2 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
7.4 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
|
| Mexican |
5.7 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
|
| Puerto Rican |
9.3 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
9.0 |
9.4 |
9.2 |
9.2 |
9.1 |
9.4 |
9.2 |
9.4 |
9.7 |
|
| Cuban |
5.9 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
5.6 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
6.5 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
6.5 |
|
| Central and South American |
5.7 |
5.6 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
6.2 |
6.0 |
6.3 |
6.5 |
|
| Other and unknown Hispanic |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
7.5 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
7.7 |
7.9 |
7.6 |
|