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621. Workers' Compensation Payments
[In billions of dollars, except as
indicated (59 represents 59,000,000). See headnote, Table 622]
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| ITEM |
1970 |
1980 |
1981 |
1982 |
1983 |
1984 |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
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| Workers covered 1 (mil.) |
59 |
79 |
78 |
77 |
78 |
82 |
84 |
86 |
88 |
91 |
104 |
106 |
104 |
104 |
106 |
109 |
113 |
115 |
118 |
121 |
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| Premium amounts paid 2 |
4.9 |
22.3 |
23.0 |
22.8 |
23.0 |
25.1 |
29.2 |
34.0 |
38.1 |
43.3 |
48.0 |
53.1 |
55.2 |
57.4 |
60.8 |
60.5 |
57.1 |
55.1 |
52.0 |
52.1 |
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| Private carriers 2 |
3.6 |
15.7 |
16.2 |
15.4 |
15.4 |
16.6 |
19.5 |
22.8 |
25.4 |
28.5 |
31.9 |
35.1 |
35.7 |
34.5 |
35.6 |
34.0 |
31.6 |
30.3 |
29.1 |
29.7 |
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| State funds |
0.7 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
6.7 |
7.2 |
8.0 |
8.7 |
9.6 |
10.9 |
11.2 |
10.5 |
10.1 |
9.4 |
9.7 |
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| Federal programs 3 |
0.2 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
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| Self-insurers |
0.5 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
4.9 |
5.4 |
6.2 |
6.9 |
7.9 |
8.7 |
10.8 |
11.8 |
12.8 |
12.5 |
12.0 |
11.0 |
10.0 |
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| Annual benefits paid 2 |
3.0 |
13.6 |
15.1 |
16.4 |
17.6 |
19.7 |
22.2 |
24.6 |
27.3 |
30.7 |
34.3 |
38.2 |
42.2 |
45.7 |
45.3 |
44.6 |
43.4 |
42.1 |
40.6 |
41.7 |
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| By private carriers 2 |
1.8 |
7.0 |
7.9 |
8.6 |
9.3 |
10.6 |
12.3 |
13.8 |
15.5 |
17.5 |
19.9 |
22.2 |
24.5 |
25.3 |
24.1 |
22.3 |
21.1 |
20.5 |
20.6 |
22.2 |
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| From state funds 4 |
0.8 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
5.7 |
6.2 |
6.8 |
7.4 |
8.0 |
8.8 |
9.7 |
10.7 |
10.6 |
10.8 |
11.0 |
10.7 |
10.1 |
10.4 |
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| Employers' self-insurance 5 |
0.4 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
5.7 |
6.4 |
7.2 |
7.9 |
9.7 |
10.6 |
11.5 |
11.2 |
10.9 |
9.9 |
9.1 |
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| Type of benefit: |
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| Medical/hospitalization |
1.1 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
5.7 |
6.4 |
7.5 |
8.6 |
9.9 |
11.5 |
13.4 |
15.2 |
16.8 |
17.6 |
17.5 |
17.2 |
16.7 |
16.6 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
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| Compensation payments |
2.0 |
9.7 |
10.6 |
11.3 |
11.9 |
13.3 |
14.7 |
16.0 |
17.4 |
19.2 |
20.9 |
23.1 |
25.3 |
28.1 |
27.8 |
27.5 |
26.7 |
25.5 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
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| Disability |
1.8 |
8.4 |
9.2 |
9.9 |
10.4 |
11.7 |
13.1 |
14.3 |
15.8 |
17.6 |
19.2 |
21.2 |
23.3 |
26.0 |
25.4 |
25.5 |
24.8 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
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| Survivor |
0.2 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
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| Percent of covered payroll: 1 |
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| Workers' compensation costs 6 7 |
1.11 |
1.96 |
1.85 |
1.75 |
1.67 |
1.66 |
1.82 |
1.99 |
2.07 |
2.16 |
2.04 |
2.13 |
2.16 |
2.13 |
2.17 |
2.05 |
1.83 |
1.67 |
1.46 |
1.35 |
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| Benefits 7 |
0.66 |
1.07 |
1.08 |
1.16 |
1.17 |
1.21 |
1.30 |
1.37 |
1.43 |
1.49 |
1.43 |
1.49 |
1.64 |
1.66 |
1.58 |
1.52 |
1.39 |
1.28 |
1.14 |
1.08 |
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NA Not available.
1 Data for period 1980 to 1988 not comparable with later years.
2 Premium and benefit amounts include estimated payments under
insurance policy deductible provisions. Deductible benefits are allocated
to private carriers and state funds.
3 Includes Federal employer compensation program and that portion
of Federal black lung benefits program financed from employer
contributions.
4 Net cash and medical benefits paid by competitive and exclusive
state funds and by Federal workers' compensation programs,
including black lung benefit program.
5 Cash and medical benefits paid by self-insurers, plus value of
medical benefits paid by employers carrying workers' compensation
policies that exclude standard medical coverage.
6 Premiums written by private carriers and state funds, and
benefits paid by self-insurers increased by 5-10 percent prior to 1992 and
by 11 percent for 1992-98 for administrative costs. Also includes benefits
paid and administrative costs of federal system for government employees.
7 Excludes programs financed from general revenue-black lung
benefits and supplemental pensions in some states.
Source: U.S. Social Security Administration,
Annual Statistical Supplement to the Social Security Bulletin.
Beginning 1994, National Academy of Social Insurance, Washington, DC,
Workers' Compensation:
Benefits, Coverage, and Costs, 1994-95, and 1996, New Estimates.
http://www.nasi.org/
http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/621_workers_compensation_payments.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2006 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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