MAIN CATEGORIES:
 1. Population
2. Vital Statistics
3. Health and Nutrition
4. Education
5. Law Enforcement, Courts
and Prisons
6. Geography and Environment
7. Parks, Recreation, Travel
8. Elections
9. State and Local Government
Finances and Employment
10. Federal Government
Finances and Employment
11. National Defense and
Veterans Affairs
12. Social Insurance and Human
Services
13. Labor Force, Employment,
and Earnings
14. Income, Expenditures, and
Wealth
15. Prices
16. Banking, Finance, and
Insurance
17. Business Enterprise
18. Communications and
Information Technology
19. Energy
20. Science and Technology
21. Transportation - Land
22. Transportation - Air
and Water
23. Agriculture
24. Natural Resources
25. Construction and Housing
26. Manufactures
27. Domestic Trade and
Services
28. Foreign Commerce and Aid
29. Outlying Areas
30. Comparative International
Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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525. All Governments--Employment and Payroll, by Function
[Employees in thousands (18,556 represents 18,556,000), payroll in millions of dollars
(41,237 represents $41,237,000,000). For 1991 to 1995 as of October; 1997 as of March.
1996 data are not available. Covers full-time and part-time employees. Local government data
are estimates subject to sampling variation; see appendex III and source.]
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1991 |
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1991 |
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1991 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Employees (1,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
October payrolls ($mil) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
| Function |
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
|
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ian)1 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
|
ian)1 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
18,556 |
3,105 |
15,452 |
4,521 |
10,930 |
|
41,237 |
9,687 |
31,551 |
9,437 |
22,113 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| National defense 2 |
1,019 |
1,019 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
3,294 |
3,294 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Postal Service |
803 |
803 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
2,359 |
2,359 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Space research and technology |
26 |
26 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
109 |
109 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Education |
8,086 |
14 |
8,072 |
1,999 |
6,074 |
|
15,724 |
41 |
15,683 |
3,551 |
12,132 |
|
| Highways |
568 |
4 |
564 |
259 |
305 |
|
1,238 |
18 |
1,220 |
613 |
607 |
|
| Health and hospitals |
1,817 |
303 |
1,514 |
724 |
790 |
|
4,048 |
876 |
3,172 |
1,584 |
1,587 |
|
| Public welfare |
502 |
10 |
492 |
217 |
275 |
|
982 |
34 |
948 |
464 |
485 |
|
| Police protection |
844 |
83 |
762 |
87 |
674 |
|
2,253 |
304 |
1,948 |
250 |
1,699 |
|
| Fire protection |
341 |
(X) |
341 |
(X) |
341 |
|
771 |
(X) |
771 |
(X) |
771 |
|
| Sanitation and sewerage |
241 |
(X) |
241 |
3 |
238 |
|
518 |
(X) |
518 |
7 |
510 |
|
| Parks and recreation |
342 |
26 |
315 |
44 |
271 |
|
489 |
66 |
423 |
69 |
353 |
|
| Natural resources |
433 |
233 |
200 |
162 |
39 |
|
1,150 |
732 |
418 |
349 |
70 |
|
| Financial administration |
508 |
147 |
361 |
149 |
212 |
|
1,119 |
400 |
719 |
343 |
376 |
|
| Other government administration |
395 |
29 |
366 |
53 |
313 |
|
646 |
95 |
551 |
126 |
424 |
|
| Judicial and legal |
359 |
47 |
312 |
112 |
200 |
|
952 |
172 |
780 |
338 |
442 |
|
| Other |
2,272 |
361 |
1,912 |
712 |
1,198 |
|
5,585 |
1,187 |
4,400 |
1,743 |
2,657 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1992 |
|
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|
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|
1992 |
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|
1992 |
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
EMPLOYEES (1,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
October payrolls ($mil) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
| Function |
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
| |
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
18,745 |
3,047 |
15,698 |
4,595 |
11,103 |
|
43,120 |
9,937 |
33,183 |
9,828 |
23,355 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| National defense 2 |
984 |
984 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
2,913 |
2,913 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Postal Service |
774 |
774 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
2,654 |
2,654 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Space research and technology |
25 |
25 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
112 |
112 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Education |
8,239 |
14 |
8,225 |
2,050 |
6,174 |
|
16,565 |
45 |
16,521 |
3,774 |
12,747 |
|
| Highways |
565 |
4 |
561 |
261 |
300 |
|
1,271 |
19 |
1,252 |
626 |
626 |
|
| Health and hospitals |
1,854 |
310 |
1,544 |
721 |
823 |
|
4,292 |
952 |
3,340 |
1,613 |
1,727 |
|
| Public welfare |
506 |
10 |
496 |
215 |
281 |
|
1,051 |
36 |
1,015 |
471 |
544 |
|
| Police protection |
858 |
88 |
770 |
87 |
683 |
|
2,396 |
335 |
2,061 |
247 |
1,814 |
|
| Fire protection |
344 |
(X) |
344 |
(X) |
344 |
|
825 |
(X) |
825 |
(X) |
825 |
|
| Sanitation and sewerage |
244 |
(X) |
244 |
3 |
241 |
|
554 |
(X) |
554 |
8 |
547 |
|
| Parks and recreation |
345 |
27 |
318 |
42 |
276 |
|
514 |
72 |
441 |
70 |
371 |
|
| Natural resources |
436 |
232 |
204 |
164 |
40 |
|
1,249 |
818 |
431 |
355 |
76 |
|
| Financial administration |
493 |
138 |
355 |
151 |
205 |
|
1,176 |
425 |
751 |
351 |
400 |
|
| Other government administration |
399 |
29 |
370 |
52 |
318 |
|
668 |
100 |
568 |
125 |
443 |
|
| Judicial and legal |
374 |
51 |
323 |
114 |
209 |
|
1,013 |
181 |
832 |
350 |
482 |
|
| Other |
2,303 |
360 |
1,943 |
734 |
1,209 |
|
5,865 |
1,273 |
4,592 |
1,839 |
2,753 |
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| |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
| |
1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
1993 |
|
|
|
1993 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Employees (1,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
October payrolls ($mil) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
| Function |
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
| |
1993 |
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
1993 |
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
18,823 |
2,999 |
15,824 |
4,673 |
11,151 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
34,540 |
10,288 |
24,252 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| National defense 2 |
#ΤΙΜΗ! |
926 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Postal Service |
#ΤΙΜΗ! |
796 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Space research and technology |
#ΤΙΜΗ! |
25 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Education |
8,372 |
13 |
8,359 |
2,112 |
6,247 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
17,370 |
3,999 |
13,371 |
|
| Highways |
560 |
4 |
556 |
262 |
294 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
1279 |
648 |
631 |
|
| Health and hospitals |
1,831 |
324 |
1,507 |
712 |
795 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
3,412 |
1,661 |
1,751 |
|
| Public welfare |
517 |
10 |
507 |
224 |
283 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
1055 |
496 |
559 |
|
| Police protection |
862 |
86 |
776 |
87 |
689 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
2142 |
256 |
1886 |
|
| Fire protection |
#ΤΙΜΗ! |
(X) |
#ΤΙΜΗ! |
(X) |
330 |
|
848 |
(X) |
#ΤΙΜΗ! |
(X) |
848 |
|
| Sanitation and sewerage |
#ΤΙΜΗ! |
(X) |
240 |
3 |
237 |
|
556 |
(X) |
556 |
8 |
548 |
|
| Parks and recreation |
362 |
27 |
335 |
46 |
289 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
456 |
77 |
379 |
|
| Natural resources |
429 |
226 |
203 |
167 |
36 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
437 |
369 |
68 |
|
| Financial administration |
492 |
132 |
360 |
159 |
201 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
802 |
387 |
415 |
|
| Other government administration |
369 |
29 |
340 |
52 |
288 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
578 |
130 |
448 |
|
| Judicial and legal |
376 |
51 |
325 |
117 |
208 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
873 |
368 |
505 |
|
| Other |
2,336 |
350 |
1,986 |
732 |
1,254 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
4,732 |
1,889 |
2,843 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1994 |
|
|
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Employees (1,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
October payrolls ($mil) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
| Function |
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
| |
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
19,419 |
2,952 |
16,467 |
4,693 |
11,775 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
36,542 |
10,664 |
25,878 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| National defense 2 |
882 |
882 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Postal Service |
827 |
827 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Space research and technology |
23 |
23 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Elem and secondary educ |
6,184 |
(X) |
6,184 |
40 |
6,144 |
|
6,184 |
(NA) |
6,184 |
40 |
6,144 |
|
| Higher education |
2,430 |
(X) |
2,430 |
1,966 |
464 |
|
2,430 |
(NA) |
2,430 |
1,966 |
464 |
|
| Other education |
121 |
13 |
108 |
108 |
0 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
108 |
108 |
0 |
|
| Health |
538 |
143 |
395 |
164 |
231 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
2,623 |
1,233 |
1,389 |
|
| Hospitals |
1,310 |
174 |
1,136 |
532 |
604 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
1,108 |
535 |
573 |
|
| Public welfare |
527 |
10 |
517 |
231 |
286 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
2,312 |
269 |
2,043 |
|
| Social insurance administration |
167 |
69 |
99 |
99 |
0 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
242 |
242 |
0 |
|
| Police protection |
893 |
84 |
809 |
87 |
722 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
912 |
0 |
912 |
|
| Fire protection |
354 |
(X) |
354 |
0 |
354 |
|
1,497 |
(NA) |
1,497 |
967 |
531 |
|
| Correction |
625 |
26 |
599 |
389 |
210 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
260 |
4 |
256 |
|
| Streets & highways |
564 |
4 |
561 |
262 |
298 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
909 |
413 |
496 |
|
| Air transportation |
86 |
49 |
37 |
3 |
34 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
100 |
8 |
92 |
|
| Water transport/Terminals |
27 |
15 |
12 |
5 |
8 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
36 |
14 |
23 |
|
| Solid waste management |
117 |
(X) |
117 |
1 |
116 |
|
336 |
(NA) |
336 |
4 |
332 |
|
| Sewerage |
129 |
(X) |
129 |
1 |
128 |
|
481 |
(NA) |
481 |
80 |
401 |
|
| Parks & recreation |
373 |
27 |
346 |
46 |
300 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
468 |
390 |
77 |
|
| Natural resources |
429 |
218 |
211 |
168 |
44 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
882 |
431 |
451 |
|
| Housing & community dev. |
156 |
25 |
130 |
0 |
130 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
305 |
0 |
305 |
|
| Water supply |
164 |
0 |
164 |
0 |
164 |
|
400 |
(NA) |
400 |
0 |
400 |
|
| Electric power |
85 |
0 |
85 |
6 |
79 |
|
289 |
(NA) |
289 |
25 |
264 |
|
| Gas supply |
10 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
10 |
|
26 |
(NA) |
26 |
0 |
26 |
|
| Transit |
210 |
(X) |
210 |
21 |
189 |
|
647 |
(NA) |
647 |
80 |
567 |
|
| Libraries |
153 |
5 |
148 |
1 |
148 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
196 |
1 |
194 |
|
| State liquor stores |
10 |
(X) |
10 |
10 |
0 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
18 |
18 |
0 |
|
| Financial administration |
519 |
134 |
385 |
169 |
216 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
941 |
397 |
544 |
|
| Other government administration |
397 |
26 |
371 |
52 |
319 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
3,496 |
969 |
2,526 |
|
| Judicial and legal |
392 |
51 |
341 |
123 |
218 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
617 |
135 |
482 |
|
| Other & unallocable |
713 |
149 |
565 |
206 |
359 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
1,235 |
581 |
655 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Employees (1,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
October payrolls (mil. dol.) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
| Function |
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
| |
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
19,521 |
2,895 |
16,626 |
4,719 |
11,906 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
37,714 |
10,927 |
26,787 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| National defense 2 |
831 |
831 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Postal Service |
849 |
849 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Space research and technology |
22 |
22 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Elem and secondary education |
6,252 |
(X) |
6,252 |
50 |
6,202 |
|
13,939 |
(NA) |
13,939 |
119 |
13,820 |
|
| Higher education |
2,414 |
(X) |
2,414 |
1,954 |
461 |
|
4,591 |
(NA) |
4,591 |
3,794 |
797 |
|
| Other education |
129 |
12 |
117 |
117 |
(X) |
|
260 |
(NA) |
260 |
260 |
(X) |
|
| Health |
544 |
141 |
403 |
166 |
238 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
977 |
431 |
546 |
|
| Hospitals |
1,303 |
174 |
1,129 |
522 |
608 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
37 |
14 |
23 |
|
| Public welfare |
526 |
10 |
516 |
230 |
286 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
1,145 |
549 |
597 |
|
| Social insurance administration |
167 |
68 |
98 |
98 |
0 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
254 |
254 |
(X) |
|
| Police protection |
926 |
86 |
840 |
91 |
749 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
3,427 |
287 |
3,140 |
|
| Fire protection |
360 |
(X) |
360 |
(X) |
360 |
|
950 |
(NA) |
950 |
(X) |
950 |
|
| Correction |
655 |
28 |
627 |
413 |
213 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
1,620 |
1,062 |
559 |
|
| Streets & highways |
564 |
4 |
560 |
257 |
303 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
1,357 |
667 |
690 |
|
| Air transportation |
86 |
49 |
37 |
3 |
35 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
104 |
8 |
96 |
|
| Water transport/Terminals |
27 |
15 |
12 |
5 |
7 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
37 |
14 |
23 |
|
| Solid waste management |
115 |
(X) |
115 |
2 |
114 |
|
263 |
(NA) |
263 |
6 |
258 |
|
| Sewerage |
130 |
(X) |
130 |
1 |
128 |
|
345 |
(NA) |
345 |
4 |
341 |
|
| Parks & recreation |
387 |
26 |
361 |
47 |
314 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
502 |
81 |
421 |
|
| Natural resources |
421 |
210 |
211 |
168 |
43 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
475 |
395 |
80 |
|
| Housing & community dev. |
151 |
20 |
131 |
(X) |
131 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
315 |
(X) |
315 |
|
| Water supply |
165 |
0 |
165 |
1 |
164 |
|
410 |
(NA) |
410 |
3 |
407 |
|
| Electric power |
82 |
0 |
82 |
6 |
76 |
|
296 |
(NA) |
296 |
26 |
270 |
|
| Gas supply |
11 |
0 |
11 |
(X) |
11 |
|
28 |
(NA) |
28 |
(X) |
28 |
|
| Transit |
210 |
(X) |
210 |
20 |
190 |
|
676 |
(NA) |
676 |
80 |
595 |
|
| Libraries |
152 |
5 |
147 |
1 |
147 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
207 |
1 |
206 |
|
| State liquor stores |
10 |
(X) |
10 |
10 |
(X) |
|
18 |
(NA) |
18 |
18 |
(X) |
|
| Financial administration |
520 |
131 |
388 |
168 |
220 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
916 |
444 |
472 |
|
| Other government administration |
436 |
24 |
413 |
53 |
359 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
644 |
137 |
507 |
|
| Judicial and legal |
401 |
53 |
349 |
130 |
219 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
994 |
428 |
565 |
|
| Other & unallocable |
673 |
138 |
535 |
206 |
329 |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
1,256 |
603 |
653 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Employees (1,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
October payrolls (mil. dol.) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
| Function |
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
| |
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
19,540 |
2,807 |
16,733 |
4,733 |
12,000 |
|
49,406 |
9,994 |
39,412 |
11,413 |
27,999 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| National defense 2 |
777 |
777 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
2,689 |
2,689 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Postal Service |
854 |
854 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
2,768 |
2,768 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Space research and technology |
20 |
20 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
105 |
105 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Elem and secondary educ |
6,408 |
(X) |
6,408 |
50 |
6,358 |
|
14,713 |
(X) |
14,713 |
119 |
14,594 |
|
| Higher education |
2,451 |
(X) |
2,451 |
1,965 |
486 |
|
4,800 |
(X) |
4,800 |
3,994 |
806 |
|
| Other education |
111 |
11 |
99 |
99 |
0 |
|
304 |
45 |
259 |
259 |
0 |
|
| Health |
548 |
136 |
412 |
170 |
243 |
|
1,508 |
493 |
1,015 |
461 |
554 |
|
| Hospitals |
1,223 |
163 |
1,060 |
495 |
565 |
|
3,085 |
481 |
2,603 |
1,239 |
1,364 |
|
| Public welfare |
507 |
9 |
498 |
225 |
273 |
|
1,212 |
40 |
1,172 |
561 |
612 |
|
| Social insurance administration |
165 |
69 |
96 |
96 |
(X) |
|
522 |
263 |
259 |
259 |
(X) |
|
| Police protection |
951 |
95 |
856 |
94 |
762 |
|
3,064 |
419 |
2,645 |
307 |
2,338 |
|
| Fire protection |
356 |
(X) |
356 |
(X) |
356 |
|
990 |
(X) |
990 |
(X) |
990 |
|
| Correction |
708 |
30 |
679 |
458 |
220 |
|
1,776 |
(NA) |
1,776 |
1,183 |
592 |
|
| Streets & highways |
552 |
4 |
548 |
252 |
297 |
|
1,396 |
(NA) |
1,396 |
677 |
719 |
|
| Air transportation |
86 |
48 |
38 |
3 |
35 |
|
385 |
273 |
111 |
9 |
103 |
|
| Water transport/Terminals |
28 |
15 |
13 |
5 |
8 |
|
81 |
41 |
40 |
14 |
26 |
|
| Solid waste management |
115 |
(X) |
115 |
1 |
113 |
|
272 |
(X) |
272 |
6 |
266 |
|
| Sewerage |
129 |
(X) |
129 |
1 |
128 |
|
353 |
(X) |
353 |
4 |
349 |
|
| Parks & recreation |
354 |
24 |
330 |
40 |
291 |
|
572 |
78 |
495 |
75 |
420 |
|
| Natural resources |
397 |
191 |
206 |
165 |
40 |
|
1,227 |
732 |
496 |
409 |
86 |
|
| Housing & community dev. |
141 |
18 |
123 |
0 |
123 |
|
368 |
76 |
292 |
0 |
292 |
|
| Water supply |
164 |
0 |
164 |
1 |
163 |
|
436 |
0 |
436 |
3 |
433 |
|
| Electric power |
80 |
0 |
80 |
6 |
74 |
|
302 |
0 |
302 |
28 |
274 |
|
| Gas supply |
10 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
10 |
|
26 |
0 |
26 |
0 |
26 |
|
| Transit |
197 |
(X) |
197 |
19 |
178 |
|
676 |
(X) |
676 |
79 |
597 |
|
| Libraries |
160 |
4 |
156 |
1 |
155 |
|
252 |
19 |
234 |
1 |
232 |
|
| State liquor stores |
9 |
(X) |
9 |
9 |
(X) |
|
16 |
(X) |
16 |
16 |
(X) |
|
| Financial administration |
533 |
139 |
394 |
172 |
221 |
|
1,446 |
479 |
968 |
464 |
504 |
|
| Other government administration |
406 |
22 |
384 |
60 |
323 |
|
779 |
85 |
694 |
157 |
537 |
|
| Judicial and legal |
419 |
53 |
366 |
139 |
228 |
|
1,305 |
235 |
1,071 |
467 |
604 |
|
| Other & unallocable |
680 |
124 |
555 |
206 |
349 |
|
1,853 |
550 |
1,303 |
622 |
681 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1998 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Employees (1,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
March payrolls (mil. dol.) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
| Function |
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
| |
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
1998 |
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
19,854 |
2,765 |
17,089 |
4,758 |
12,331 |
|
51,569 |
10,115 |
41,454 |
11,845 |
29,608 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| National defense 2 |
738 |
738 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
2,507 |
2,507 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Postal Service |
857 |
857 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
2,833 |
2,833 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Space research and technology |
19 |
19 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
104 |
104 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Elem and secondary educ |
6,652 |
(X) |
6,652 |
55 |
6,597 |
|
15,648 |
(X) |
15,648 |
139 |
15,509 |
|
| Higher education |
2,517 |
(X) |
2,517 |
2,011 |
505 |
|
5,098 |
(X) |
5,098 |
4,209 |
889 |
|
| Other education |
118 |
11 |
107 |
107 |
(X) |
|
331 |
46 |
285 |
285 |
(X) |
|
| Health |
560 |
136 |
423 |
173 |
250 |
|
1,626 |
557 |
1,069 |
481 |
588 |
|
| Hospitals |
1,175 |
161 |
1,013 |
453 |
560 |
|
3,081 |
511 |
2,571 |
1,182 |
1,388 |
|
| Public welfare |
509 |
9 |
501 |
228 |
272 |
|
1,254 |
40 |
1,214 |
591 |
623 |
|
| Social insurance administration |
160 |
67 |
93 |
93 |
(X) |
|
533 |
271 |
262 |
262 |
(X) |
|
| Police protection |
976 |
100 |
876 |
95 |
782 |
|
3,227 |
440 |
2,788 |
319 |
2,469 |
|
| Fire protection |
363 |
(X) |
363 |
(X) |
363 |
|
1,055 |
(X) |
1,055 |
(X) |
1,055 |
|
| Correction |
723 |
30 |
693 |
467 |
226 |
|
1,976 |
112 |
1,864 |
1,239 |
626 |
|
| Streets & highways |
554 |
4 |
550 |
246 |
304 |
|
1,481 |
17 |
1,463 |
705 |
758 |
|
| Air transportation |
89 |
49 |
39 |
3 |
36 |
|
407 |
287 |
119 |
9 |
110 |
|
| Water transport/Terminals |
28 |
15 |
13 |
5 |
8 |
|
84 |
41 |
42 |
15 |
27 |
|
| Solid waste management |
116 |
(X) |
116 |
1 |
114 |
|
282 |
(X) |
282 |
6 |
276 |
|
| Sewerage |
131 |
(X) |
131 |
2 |
130 |
|
371 |
(X) |
371 |
6 |
365 |
|
| Parks & recreation |
370 |
24 |
345 |
39 |
307 |
|
604 |
81 |
523 |
75 |
448 |
|
| Natural resources |
390 |
185 |
205 |
163 |
42 |
|
1,279 |
773 |
506 |
413 |
93 |
|
| Housing & community dev. |
136 |
16 |
120 |
0 |
120 |
|
380 |
71 |
309 |
0 |
309 |
|
| Water supply |
167 |
0 |
167 |
1 |
166 |
|
459 |
0 |
459 |
3 |
456 |
|
| Electric power |
79 |
0 |
79 |
5 |
73 |
|
304 |
0 |
304 |
28 |
276 |
|
| Gas supply |
10 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
10 |
|
28 |
0 |
28 |
0 |
28 |
|
| Transit |
199 |
(X) |
199 |
19 |
180 |
|
677 |
(X) |
677 |
79 |
598 |
|
| Libraries |
164 |
4 |
160 |
1 |
159 |
|
262 |
19 |
243 |
1 |
242 |
|
| State liquor stores |
9 |
(X) |
9 |
9 |
(X) |
|
16 |
(X) |
16 |
16 |
(X) |
|
| Financial administration |
532 |
134 |
398 |
170 |
228 |
|
1,494 |
475 |
1,019 |
478 |
542 |
|
| Other government administration |
417 |
22 |
395 |
59 |
336 |
|
821 |
83 |
738 |
160 |
577 |
|
| Judicial and legal |
433 |
54 |
379 |
144 |
235 |
|
1,448 |
302 |
1,146 |
493 |
653 |
|
| Other & unallocable |
665 |
126 |
539 |
211 |
328 |
|
1,900 |
546 |
1,353 |
649 |
704 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1999 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Employees (1,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
March payrolls (mil. dol.) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
| Function |
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
Total |
Federal |
|
State and local |
|
|
| |
|
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
1999 |
(civil- |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
|
ian)2 |
Total |
State |
Local |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
20,265 |
2,799 |
17,465 |
4,827 |
12,639 |
|
54,240 |
10,478 |
43,763 |
12,562 |
31,201 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| National defense 2 |
713 |
713 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
2,459 |
2,459 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Postal Service |
876 |
876 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
2,936 |
2,936 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Space research and technology |
19 |
19 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
106 |
106 |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
|
| Elem and secondary educ |
6,729 |
(X) |
6,729 |
55 |
6,674 |
|
16,313 |
(X) |
16,313 |
144 |
16,169 |
|
| Higher education |
2,589 |
(X) |
2,589 |
2,065 |
525 |
|
5,460 |
(X) |
5,460 |
4,512 |
948 |
|
| Other education |
121 |
11 |
110 |
110 |
(X) |
|
350 |
49 |
301 |
301 |
(X) |
|
| Health |
570 |
135 |
435 |
175 |
260 |
|
1,723 |
598 |
1,125 |
507 |
617 |
|
| Hospitals |
1,180 |
156 |
1,024 |
436 |
588 |
|
3,221 |
555 |
2,666 |
1,161 |
1,505 |
|
| Public welfare |
519 |
9 |
510 |
228 |
283 |
|
1,320 |
43 |
1,277 |
607 |
670 |
|
| Social insurance administration |
163 |
67 |
96 |
96 |
(X) |
|
568 |
283 |
285 |
285 |
(X) |
|
| Police protection |
1,019 |
104 |
915 |
100 |
815 |
|
3,524 |
514 |
3,010 |
351 |
2,659 |
|
| Fire protection |
378 |
(X) |
378 |
(X) |
378 |
|
1,109 |
(X) |
1,109 |
(X) |
1,109 |
|
| Correction |
722 |
31 |
691 |
462 |
228 |
|
2,107 |
118 |
1,989 |
1,330 |
659 |
|
| Streets & highways |
569 |
3 |
566 |
252 |
314 |
|
1,583 |
17 |
1,566 |
750 |
817 |
|
| Air transportation |
90 |
50 |
40 |
3 |
37 |
|
440 |
309 |
132 |
11 |
121 |
|
| Water transport/Terminals |
28 |
14 |
14 |
5 |
9 |
|
87 |
43 |
44 |
16 |
28 |
|
| Solid waste management |
117 |
(X) |
117 |
2 |
115 |
|
299 |
(X) |
299 |
7 |
292 |
|
| Sewerage |
130 |
(X) |
130 |
2 |
129 |
|
382 |
(X) |
382 |
6 |
376 |
|
| Parks & recreation |
369 |
25 |
345 |
39 |
306 |
|
646 |
86 |
560 |
81 |
479 |
|
| Natural resources |
390 |
184 |
206 |
164 |
42 |
|
1,297 |
767 |
530 |
434 |
96 |
|
| Housing & community dev. |
143 |
17 |
126 |
0 |
126 |
|
417 |
79 |
338 |
0 |
338 |
|
| Water supply |
170 |
0 |
170 |
1 |
169 |
|
469 |
0 |
469 |
3 |
466 |
|
| Electric power |
80 |
0 |
80 |
6 |
75 |
|
312 |
0 |
312 |
29 |
283 |
|
| Gas supply |
11 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
11 |
|
31 |
0 |
31 |
0 |
31 |
|
| Transit |
210 |
(X) |
210 |
29 |
181 |
|
753 |
(X) |
753 |
118 |
634 |
|
| Libraries |
171 |
4 |
167 |
1 |
166 |
|
282 |
20 |
262 |
1 |
261 |
|
| State liquor stores |
8 |
(X) |
8 |
8 |
(X) |
|
16 |
(X) |
16 |
16 |
(X) |
|
| Financial administration |
550 |
137 |
413 |
169 |
244 |
|
1,594 |
516 |
1,078 |
493 |
584 |
|
| Other government administration |
460 |
22 |
438 |
60 |
378 |
|
868 |
86 |
782 |
173 |
610 |
|
| Judicial and legal |
455 |
56 |
398 |
148 |
250 |
|
1,539 |
280 |
1,259 |
534 |
725 |
|
| Other & unallocable |
716 |
166 |
550 |
213 |
336 |
|
2,027 |
611 |
1,416 |
693 |
723 |
|
X Not applicable.
1 Includes employees outside United States.
2 Includes international relations.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1991-1992 Public Employment, series GE, No. 1, annual; thereafter,
(accessed 18 August 2000).
http://www.census.gov/govs/www/apes.html
http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/525_all_governments_employment_and_payroll_by.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2006 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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