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30. Comparative International
Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
|
|
1405. Foreign Exchange Rates
[Foreign currency units per U.S. dollar.
Rates shown include market, official, principal, and secondary rates, as published by
the International Monetary Fund in International Financial Statistics]
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Country |
Currency |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Afghanistan |
Afghanis |
833.333 |
2,333.33 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
|
| Albania |
Leks |
92.6975 |
104.499 |
148.933 |
150.63 |
137.69 |
|
| Algeria |
Algerian Dinar |
47.6627 |
54.7489 |
57.7073 |
58.74 |
66.57 |
|
| Angola |
Adjusted Kwanza |
2,750.23 |
128,029 |
229,040 |
392,824 |
2,790,710 |
|
| Antigua and Barbuda |
E.Caribbean Dollar |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
|
| Argentina |
Pesos |
0.9998 |
0.9997 |
0.9995 |
1 |
1 |
|
| Armenia |
Dram |
405.908 |
414.041 |
490.847 |
504.92 |
535.06 |
|
| Aruba |
Aruban Florins |
1.79 |
1.79 |
1.79 |
1.79 |
1.79 |
|
| Australia |
Australian Dollar |
1.349 |
1.2779 |
1.3474 |
1.59 |
1.55 |
|
| Austria 1 |
Schillings |
10.0815 |
10.5866 |
12.2042 |
12.38 |
12.92 |
|
| Azerbaijan 2 |
Manats |
4,413.54 |
4,301.26 |
3,985.37 |
3,869 |
4,042 |
|
| Bahamas, The |
Bahamian Dollar |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
| Bahrain |
Dinars |
0.376 |
0.376 |
0.376 |
0.38 |
0.38 |
|
| Bangladesh |
Taka |
40.2783 |
41.7942 |
43.8921 |
46.91 |
49.09 |
|
| Barbados |
Barbados Dollar |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
| Belarus 2 |
Rubel |
(NA) |
(NA) |
25,964.10 |
46,070 |
276,000 |
|
| Belgium 1 |
Francs |
29.48 |
30.9615 |
35.7739 |
36.3 |
37.86 |
|
| Belize |
Belize Dollar |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
| Benin |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Bhutan |
Ngultrum |
32.4271 |
35.4332 |
36.3133 |
41.26 |
43.06 |
|
| Bolivia |
Bolivianos |
4.8003 |
5.0746 |
5.2543 |
5.51 |
5.81 |
|
| Botswana |
Pula |
2.7722 |
3.3242 |
3.6508 |
4.23 |
4.62 |
|
| Brazil |
Reais |
0.9177 |
1.0051 |
1.078 |
1.16 |
1.81 |
|
| Brunei |
Brunei Dollar |
1.4174 |
1.41 |
1.4848 |
1.67 |
1.69 |
|
| Bulgaria |
Leva |
67.1708 |
177.889 |
1,681.88 |
1.76 |
1.84 |
|
| Burkina Faso |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Burma |
Kyats |
5.667 |
5.9176 |
6.2418 |
6.34 |
6.29 |
|
| Burundi |
Burundi Francs |
249.757 |
302.747 |
352.351 |
447.77 |
563.56 |
|
| Cambodia |
Riels |
2,450.83 |
2,624.08 |
2,946.25 |
3,744.42 |
3,807.83 |
|
| Cameroon |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Canada |
Canadian Dollar |
1.3724 |
1.3635 |
1.3846 |
1.48 |
1.49 |
|
| Cape Verde |
Escudos |
76.8533 |
82.5915 |
93.1767 |
98.16 |
102.7 |
|
| Central African Republic |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Chad |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Chile |
Pesos |
396.773 |
412.267 |
419.295 |
460.29 |
508.78 |
|
| China 3 |
Yuan |
8.3514 |
8.3142 |
8.2898 |
8.28 |
8.28 |
|
| Colombia |
Pesos |
912.826 |
1,036.69 |
1,140.96 |
1,426.04 |
1,629.31 |
|
| Comoros |
Comorian Francs |
374.357 |
383.66 |
437.747 |
442.46 |
461.78 |
|
| Congo (Brazzaville) 4 |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Congo (Kinshasa) 4 |
New Zaires |
7,024.43 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
|
| Costa Rica |
Colones |
179.729 |
207.689 |
232.597 |
257.23 |
285.69 |
|
| Cote d'Ivoire |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Croatia |
Kuna |
5.23 |
5.4338 |
6.1007 |
6.36 |
7.11 |
|
| Cyprus |
Cyprus Pounds |
0.4524 |
0.4663 |
0.5139 |
0.52 |
0.54 |
|
| Czech Republic |
Koruny |
26.5407 |
27.1449 |
31.6984 |
32.28 |
34.57 |
|
| Denmark |
Kroner |
5.6024 |
5.7987 |
6.6045 |
6.7 |
6.98 |
|
| Djibouti |
Djibouti Francs |
177.721 |
177.721 |
177.721 |
177.72 |
177.72 |
|
| Dominica |
E.Caribbean Dollar |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
|
| Dominican Republic |
Pesos |
13.5973 |
13.7746 |
14.2655 |
15.27 |
16.03 |
|
| Ecuador |
Sucres |
2,564.49 |
3,189.47 |
3,998.27 |
5,446.57 |
11,786.80 |
|
| Egypt |
Egyptian Pounds |
3.3922 |
3.3915 |
3.3888 |
3.39 |
3.4 |
|
| El Salvador |
Colones |
8.7546 |
8.755 |
8.7563 |
8.76 |
8.76 |
|
| Equatorial Guinea |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Estonia |
Krooni |
11.4647 |
12.0337 |
13.8817 |
14.07 |
14.68 |
|
| Ethiopia 2 |
Birr |
6.1583 |
6.3517 |
6.7093 |
7.12 |
7.76 |
|
| Euro area (EMU-11) 1 |
Euro |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
(X) |
0.94 |
|
| Fiji |
Fiji Dollar |
1.4063 |
1.4033 |
1.4437 |
1.99 |
1.97 |
|
| Finland 1 |
Markkaa |
4.3667 |
4.5936 |
5.1914 |
5.34 |
5.58 |
|
| France 1 |
Francs |
4.9915 |
5.1155 |
5.8367 |
5.9 |
6.16 |
|
| Gabon |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Gambia, The |
Dalasis |
9.5463 |
9.789 |
10.2002 |
10.64 |
11.31 |
|
| Georgia |
Lari |
(NA) |
1.2628 |
1.2975 |
1.39 |
2.02 |
|
| Germany 1 |
Deutsche Mark |
1.4331 |
1.5048 |
1.7341 |
1.76 |
1.84 |
|
| Ghana |
Cedis |
1,200.43 |
1,637.23 |
2,050.17 |
2,314.15 |
2,647.32 |
|
| Greece |
Drachmas |
231.663 |
240.71 |
273.06 |
295.53 |
305.65 |
|
| Grenada |
E.Caribbean Dollar |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
|
| Guatemala |
Quetzales |
5.8103 |
6.0495 |
6.0653 |
6.39 |
7.39 |
|
| Guinea 2 |
Guinean Francs |
991.411 |
1,004.02 |
1,095.33 |
1,236.83 |
1,372.8 |
|
| Guinea-Bissau |
Francs |
278.039 |
405.745 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Guyana |
Guyana Dollar |
141.989 |
140.375 |
142.401 |
150.52 |
178 |
|
| Haiti |
Gourdes |
15.1097 |
15.7011 |
16.6545 |
16.77 |
16.94 |
|
| Honduras |
Lempiras |
9.471 |
11.7053 |
13.0035 |
13.39 |
14.21 |
|
| Hong Kong |
Hong Kong Dollar |
7.7358 |
7.7343 |
7.7421 |
7.75 |
7.76 |
|
| Hungary |
Forint |
125.681 |
152.647 |
186.789 |
214.4 |
237.15 |
|
| Iceland |
Kronur |
64.6917 |
66.5 |
70.9043 |
70.96 |
72.35 |
|
| India |
Rupees |
32.4271 |
35.4332 |
36.3133 |
41.26 |
43.06 |
|
| Indonesia |
Rupiah |
2,248.61 |
2,342.30 |
2,909.38 |
10,013.60 |
7,855.15 |
|
| Iran |
Rials |
1,747.93 |
1,750.76 |
1,752.92 |
1,751.86 |
1,752.93 |
|
| Iraq |
Dinars |
0.3109 |
0.3109 |
0.3109 |
0.31 |
0.31 |
|
| Ireland 1 |
Irish Pounds |
0.6237 |
0.625 |
0.6596 |
0.7 |
0.74 |
|
| Israel |
New Sheqalim |
3.0113 |
3.1917 |
3.4494 |
3.8 |
4.14 |
|
| Italy 1 |
Lire |
1,628.93 |
1,542.95 |
1,703.10 |
1,736.21 |
1,817.4 |
|
| Jamaica |
Jamaica Dollars |
35.1421 |
37.1196 |
35.4045 |
36.55 |
39.04 |
|
| Japan |
Yen |
94.0596 |
108.779 |
120.991 |
130.91 |
113.91 |
|
| Jordan |
Dinars |
0.7004 |
0.709 |
0.709 |
0.71 |
0.71 |
|
| Kazakhstan |
Tenge |
60.95 |
67.3033 |
75.4375 |
78.3 |
119.52 |
|
| Kenya |
Kenya Shillings |
51.4298 |
57.1149 |
58.7318 |
60.37 |
70.33 |
|
| Kiribati |
Australian Dollar |
1.349 |
1.2779 |
1.3474 |
1.59 |
1.55 |
|
| Korea, South |
Won |
771.273 |
804.453 |
951.289 |
1,401.44 |
1,188.82 |
|
| Kuwait |
Dinars |
0.2984 |
0.2994 |
0.3033 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
| Kyrgyzstan |
Soms |
10.8219 |
12.8096 |
17.3625 |
20.84 |
39.01 |
|
| Laos |
Kip |
804.691 |
921.022 |
1,259.98 |
3,298.33 |
7,102.03 |
|
| Latvia |
Lats |
0.5276 |
0.5508 |
0.5809 |
0.59 |
0.59 |
|
| Lebanon |
Lebanese Pounds |
1,621.41 |
1,571.44 |
1,539.45 |
1,516.13 |
1,507.84 |
|
| Lesotho |
Loti |
3.6271 |
4.2994 |
4.608 |
5.53 |
6.11 |
|
| Liberia |
Liberian Dollar |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
| Libya |
Libyan Dinars |
0.3462 |
0.3617 |
0.3816 |
0.39 |
0.46 |
|
| Lithuania |
Litai |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|
| Luxembourg 1 |
Francs |
29.48 |
30.9615 |
35.7739 |
36.3 |
37.86 |
|
| Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of |
Denar |
37.8818 |
39.9811 |
50.0035 |
54.46 |
56.9 |
|
| Madagascar 2 |
Malagasy Francs |
4,265.63 |
4,061.25 |
5,090.89 |
5,441.4 |
6,249.8 |
|
| Malawi |
Kwacha |
15.2837 |
15.3085 |
16.4442 |
31.07 |
44.09 |
|
| Malaysia |
Ringgit |
2.5044 |
2.5159 |
2.8132 |
3.92 |
3.8 |
|
| Maldives |
Rufiyaa |
11.77 |
11.77 |
11.77 |
11.77 |
11.77 |
|
| Mali |
Cfa Francs |
500.211 |
512.641 |
584.911 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Malta |
Maltese Liri |
0.3531 |
0.3605 |
0.386 |
0.39 |
0.4 |
|
| Mauritania 2 |
Ouguiyas |
129.768 |
137.222 |
151.853 |
188.48 |
209.51 |
|
| Mauritius |
Rupees |
17.3863 |
17.9481 |
20.5613 |
23.99 |
25.19 |
|
| Mexico |
New Pesos |
6.4194 |
7.5995 |
7.9185 |
9.14 |
9.56 |
|
| Micronesia, Federated States of |
U.S. Dollars |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
| Moldova |
Lei |
4.4958 |
4.6045 |
4.6236 |
5.37 |
10.52 |
|
| Mongolia |
Tugriks |
448.613 |
548.403 |
789.992 |
840.83 |
1,021.87 |
|
| Morocco |
Dirhams |
8.5402 |
8.7159 |
9.5271 |
9.6 |
9.8 |
|
| Mozambique |
Meticais |
9,024.33 |
11,293.7 |
11,543.6 |
11,874.6 |
12,775.1 |
|
| Namibia |
Namibia Dollar |
3.6271 |
4.2994 |
4.608 |
5.53 |
6.11 |
|
| Nepal |
Rupees |
51.8903 |
56.692 |
58.0095 |
65.98 |
68.25 |
|
| Netherlands 1 |
Guilders |
1.6057 |
1.6859 |
1.9513 |
1.98 |
2.07 |
|
| Netherlands Antilles |
Guilders |
1.79 |
1.79 |
1.79 |
1.79 |
1.79 |
|
| New Zealand |
New Zealand Dollar |
1.5239 |
1.4549 |
1.5124 |
1.87 |
1.89 |
|
| Nicaragua |
Cordobas |
7.5456 |
8.4355 |
9.4481 |
10.58 |
11.81 |
|
| Niger |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Nigeria |
Naira |
21.8953 |
21.8844 |
21.886 |
21.89 |
21.89 |
|
| Norway |
Kroner |
6.3352 |
6.4498 |
7.0734 |
7.55 |
7.8 |
|
| Oman |
Rials Omani |
0.3845 |
0.3845 |
0.3845 |
0.38 |
0.38 |
|
| Pakistan |
Rupees |
31.5901 |
36.0187 |
41.0432 |
44.92 |
50.55 |
|
| Panama |
Balboas |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
| Papua New Guinea |
Kina |
1.2798 |
1.3191 |
1.438 |
2.07 |
2.54 |
|
| Paraguay |
Guaranies |
1,970.4 |
2,062.8 |
2,191.1 |
2,726.5 |
3,119.1 |
|
| Peru |
Nuevos Soles |
2.2533 |
2.4533 |
2.6642 |
2.93 |
3.38 |
|
| Philippines |
Pesos |
25.7145 |
26.2161 |
29.4707 |
40.89 |
39.09 |
|
| Poland |
Zlotys |
2.425 |
2.6961 |
3.2793 |
3.48 |
3.97 |
|
| Portugal 1 |
Escudos |
151.106 |
154.244 |
175.312 |
180.1 |
188.18 |
|
| Qatar |
Riyals |
3.64 |
3.64 |
3.64 |
3.64 |
3.64 |
|
| Romania |
Lei |
2,033.28 |
3,084.22 |
7,167.94 |
8,875.58 |
15,332.8 |
|
| Russia |
Rubles |
4.5592 |
5.1208 |
5.7848 |
9.71 |
24.62 |
|
| Rwanda |
Rwanda Francs |
262.197 |
306.82 |
301.53 |
312.31 |
333.94 |
|
| Saint Kitts and Nevis |
E.Caribbean Dollar |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
|
| Saint Lucia |
E.Caribbean Dollar |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
|
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
E.Caribbean Dollar |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
|
| Samoa |
Tala |
2.4757 |
2.459 |
2.5701 |
2.96 |
3.02 |
|
| San Marino |
Lire |
1,628.93 |
1,542.95 |
1,703.10 |
1,736.21 |
(NA) |
|
| Sao Tome & Principe 2 |
Dobras |
1,420.34 |
2,203.16 |
4,552.51 |
6,883.2 |
7,072.1 |
|
| Saudi Arabia |
Riyals |
3.745 |
3.745 |
3.745 |
3.75 |
3.75 |
|
| Senegal |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Seychelles |
Rupees |
4.762 |
4.97 |
5.0263 |
5.26 |
5.34 |
|
| Sierra Leone |
Leones |
755.216 |
920.732 |
981.482 |
1,563.62 |
1,804.19 |
|
| Singapore |
Singapore Dollar |
1.4174 |
1.41 |
1.4848 |
1.67 |
1.69 |
|
| Slovakia |
Koruny |
29.7134 |
30.6537 |
33.6162 |
35.23 |
41.36 |
|
| Slovenia |
Tolars |
118.518 |
135.364 |
159.688 |
166.13 |
181.77 |
|
| Solomon Islands |
Solomon Isl Dollar |
3.4059 |
3.5664 |
3.7169 |
4.82 |
4.84 |
|
| South Africa |
Rand |
3.6271 |
4.2994 |
4.608 |
5.53 |
6.11 |
|
| Spain 1 |
Pesetas |
124.689 |
126.662 |
146.414 |
149.4 |
156.17 |
|
| Sri Lanka |
Rupees |
51.2516 |
55.2714 |
58.9946 |
64.59 |
70.4 |
|
| Sudan |
Sudanese Pounds |
580.874 |
1250.79 |
1575.74 |
200.8 |
252.55 |
|
| Suriname 2 |
Guilders |
442.228 |
401.258 |
401 |
401 |
844 |
|
| Swaziland |
Langeni |
3.6271 |
4.2994 |
4.608 |
5.53 |
6.11 |
|
| Sweden |
Kronor |
7.1333 |
6.706 |
7.6349 |
7.95 |
8.26 |
|
| Switzerland |
Swiss Francs |
1.1825 |
1.236 |
1.4513 |
1.45 |
1.5 |
|
| Syria 2 |
Syrian Pounds |
11.225 |
11.225 |
11.225 |
11.23 |
11.23 |
|
| Tajikistan |
Tajik Rubles |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
776.63 |
(NA) |
|
| Tanzania |
Tanzania Shilling |
574.762 |
579.977 |
612.122 |
664.67 |
774.76 |
|
| Thailand |
Baht |
24.9152 |
25.3427 |
31.3643 |
41.36 |
37.84 |
|
| Togo |
Cfa Francs |
499.148 |
511.552 |
583.669 |
589.95 |
615.7 |
|
| Tonga |
Pa'Anga |
1.2709 |
1.2323 |
1.2635 |
1.49 |
1.59 |
|
| Trinidad and Tobago |
Tt Dollars |
5.9478 |
6.0051 |
6.2517 |
6.3 |
6.3 |
|
| Tunisia |
Dinars |
0.9458 |
0.9734 |
1.1059 |
1.14 |
1.18 |
|
| Turkey |
Liras |
45,845.1 |
81,404.9 |
151,865 |
260,724 |
418,783 |
|
| Turkmenistan |
Manat |
404.433 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
5276.96 |
(NA) |
|
| Uganda |
Uganda Shilling |
968.917 |
1,046.08 |
1,083.01 |
1,240.31 |
1,454.80 |
|
| Ukraine |
Hryvnias |
1.4731 |
1.8295 |
1.8617 |
2.45 |
4.13 |
|
| United Arab Emirates |
Dirhams |
3.671 |
3.671 |
3.6711 |
3.67 |
3.67 |
|
| United Kingdom |
Pounds Sterling |
0.6337 |
0.641 |
0.6108 |
0.6 |
0.62 |
|
| Uruguay |
Pesos |
6.349 |
7.9718 |
9.4418 |
10.47 |
11.34 |
|
| Vanuatu |
Vatu |
112.112 |
111.719 |
115.873 |
127.52 |
129.08 |
|
| Venezuela |
Venezuela |
176.842 |
417.332 |
488.635 |
547.56 |
605.72 |
|
| Vietnam |
Dong |
11,034.9 |
11,032.6 |
11,359.4 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
|
| Yemen |
Rials |
40.8392 |
94.1567 |
129.281 |
135.88 |
159.5 |
|
| Zambia |
Kwacha |
864.119 |
1,207.90 |
1,314.50 |
1,862.07 |
2,388.02 |
|
| Zimbabwe |
Zimbabwe Dollar |
8.6654 |
10.0024 |
12.1113 |
23.68 |
38.3 |
|
NA Not available.
1 The euro became the official currency of the 11 Euro Area (EMU) nations on
January 1, 1999. The 1999 values shown in this table are
computed values for the former national currencies.
2 End-of year values were used if annual averages were unavailable.
Some values were estimated using partial year data.
3 With the establishment of diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1979, the U.S. government
recognized the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China and acknowledged
the Chinese position that there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of China.
4 "Congo" is the official short-form name for both the Republic of Congo
and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. To distinguish one from the other
the U.S. Dept. of State adds the capital in parentheses. This practice is
unofficial and provisional.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, International Trade Administration,
"Foreign Exchange Rates, 1993-99"; published 27 April 2000;
.
http://www.ita.doc.gov/
http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/1405_foreign_exchange_rates.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2006 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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