Manufactures -- Employment, Payroll, Value Added, and Value of Shipments, by State statistics

[Sum of State totals may not add to U.S. total because U.S. and State figures were independently derived. Based on the Annual Survey of Manufactures and Census Manufactures; for description, see summary below]


						1982			1982				1987			1987				1992				1992				1995					1995					1996					1996						1997					1997					1998					1998					1999					1999

	POST	5-DIGIT	2-DIGIT	All employees ¹		Production workers ²				ALL EMPLOYEES ¹			PRODUCTION WORKERS²				ALL EMPLOYEES ¹			PRODUCTION WORKERS ²		VALUE ADDED BY						PRODUCTION WORKERS ¹			VALUE ADDED BY				All employees ¹			Production workers ¹			Value added by								PRODUCTION WORKERS ¹			VALUE ADDED BY							PRODUCTION WORKERS ¹			VALUE ADDED BY							PRODUCTION WORKERS ¹			VALUE ADDED BY
	OFFICE	FIPS	FIPS					Value	Value of						Value	Value of						MANUFACTURES ³			ALL EMPLOYEES ¹						MANUFACTURE ²										manufacture ²					ALL EMPLOYEES ¹						MANUFACTURE ²				ALL EMPLOYEES ¹						MANUFACTURE ²				ALL EMPLOYEES ¹						MANUFACTURE ²
	ABBREV-	CODE	CODE	Number	Payroll	Total	Wages	added	ship-	Number	Payroll	Payroll	Total	Wages	added	ship-								Value of									Value of	New									Value of	New																				Value of	New									Value of	New
State	IATION			(1,000)	($mil)	(1,000)	($mil)	by manu-	ments ³	(1,000)	($mil)	per	(1,000)	($mil)	by manu-	ments ³		Payroll		Total	Wages	Total	Per	ship-		Payroll		Total	Hours	Wages		Per	ship-	capital		Payroll		Total	Hours	Wages		Per	ship-	capital			Payroll						Per		Total		Payroll		Total	Hours	Wages		Per	ship-	capital		Payroll		Total	Hours	Wages		Per	ship-	capital
								facture⁴	($mil)			employee			facture ⁴	($mil)	Number			(1,000)	($mil.)	($mil.)	produc-	ments ⁴	Number			(1,000)	(mil.)	($mil.)	Total	produc-	ments ³	expendi-	Number			(1,000)	(mil.)	($mil.)	Total	produc-	ments ³	expendi-									produc-	Value of	capital	Number			(1,000)	(mil.)	($mil.)	Total	produc-	ments ³	expendi-	Number			(1,000)	(mil.)	($mil.)	Total	produc-	ments ³	expendi-
								($mil)				(dol.)			($mil)		(1,000)	Total	Per				tion	($mil.)	(1,000)	Total	Per				($mil.)	tion	($mil.)	tures	(1,000)	Total	Per				($mil.)	tion	($mil.)	tures				Per					tion	ship-	expendi-	(1,000)	Total	Per				($mil.)	tion	($mil.)	tures	(1,000)	Total	Per				($mil.)	tion	($mil.)	tures
																		($mil.)	employee				worker			($mil.)	employee					worker		($mil.)		($mil.)	employee					worker		($mil.)	Establish-	Number	Total	employee	Total	Hours	Wages	Total	worker	ments ³	tures		($mil.)	employee					worker		($mil.)		($mil.)	employee					worker		($mil.)
																			(dol.)				(dol.)				(dol.)					(dol.)					(dol.)					(dol.)			ments	(1,000)	($1,000)	(dol.)	(1,000)	(mil.)	($mil.)	($1,000)	(dol.)	($1,000)	($1,000)			(dol.)					(dol.)					(dol.)					(dol.)


United States..............................................................	US	00000	00	19,094	379,627	12,401	204,787	824,118	1,960,206	18,950	475,651	25,100	12,243	251,433	1,165,917	2475902	18,253	560,485	30,706	11,654	281,737	1,428,707	122,594	3,006,275	18,730	624,411	33,266	12,253	25,070	317,755	1,711,738	139,482	3,594,662	128,478	18,667	645,140	34,561	12,169	25,014	324,612	1,750,493	143,847	3,719,743	172,597	NA at the time of publication

Alabama ...........................................	AL	01000	01	330	5,234	254	3,598	12,046	29,794	347	6,963	20,048	269	4,746	18,652	40901.4	380	9,217	24,255	284	5,934	23,653	83,285	52,708	388	10,409	26,810	291	587	6,625	29,140	100,375	65,591	2,786	383	10,587	27,679	285	572	6,675	27,451	96,422	66,257	3,319	NA at the time of publication
Alaska .............................................	AK	02000	02	13	270	10	197	769	2,580	11	272	24,477	8	191	834	2710.7	16	426	26,625	12	313	1,347	112,250	3,678	15	464	30,082	12	27	328	1,435	122,571	3,898	119	16	488	30,873	12	27	339	1,470	124,568	3,939	81	NA at the time of publication
Arizona ............................................	AZ	04000	04	150	3,037	87	1,423	6,162	12,907	184	4,669	25,361	106	2,149	11,299	20757.7	177	5,420	30,621	99	2,244	14,960	151,111	25,767	197	6,647	33,914	114	240	2,622	20,100	182,954	34,506	2,250	208	7,191	34,554	120	245	2,857	22,850	189,782	36,961	2,914	NA at the time of publication
Arkansas....................................	AR	05000	05	190	2,824	149	1,932	7,755	19,747	206	3,815	18,563	162	2,652	10,827	25307.6	227	4,878	21,489	179	3,353	14,204	79,352	34,050	245	5,775	23,617	195	392	4,033	18,550	96,180	43,008	1,369	239	5,829	24,410	188	380	4,036	18,512	98,414	44,310	1,279	NA at the time of publication
California ........................................	CA	06000	06	2,005	42,630	1,209	20,561	94,388	199,695	2,104	57,148	27,158	1,240	25,697	132,638	252728.8	1,960	65,766	33,554	1,117	26,955	158,240	141,665	305,805	1,923	68,312	35,425	1,143	2,302	27,879	179,868	155,636	351,185	12,908	1,938	71,164	36,724	1,162	2,362	29,028	188,805	162,427	368,329	14,093	NA at the time of publication
Colorado ..........................................	CO	08000	08	192	3,983	110	1,877	8,057	17,963	184	4,958	26,977	103	2,286	12,046	23235.9	184	5,926	32,207	107	2,773	15,300	142,991	29,220	192	6,436	33,528	116	240	3,049	19,089	164,009	37,708	1,502	196	6,792	34,686	118	237	3,122	19,215	162,704	39,191	1,528	NA at the time of publication
Connecticut .......................................	CT	09000	09	424	9,060	245	4,095	16,373	30,067	389	11,111	28,569	217	4,826	22,349	37400.3	326	12,411	38,071	171	4,733	24,677	144,310	40,778	302	12,435	41,264	157	328	4,604	24,972	158,756	44,091	1,513	299	12,785	42,802	153	321	4,699	24,772	161,484	44,369	1,769	NA at the time of publication
Delaware .........................................	DE	10000	10	68	1,743	32	557	2,467	8,383	67	2,091	31,393	33	760	3,866	10729.7	67	2,770	41,343	31	850	4,881	157,452	13,000	63	2,811	44,610	30	59	905	5,682	188,857	14,464	319	60	2,840	47,178	27	55	784	5,791	212,890	13,601	807	NA at the time of publication
District of Columbia .........................................	DC	11000	11	17	394	6	125	929	1,537	17	494	29,065	5	119	1,525	2128.3	13	553	42,538	4	116	1,570	392,500	2,008	14	689	50,109	3	7	107	1,626	511,375	2,038	67	13	630	49,180	3	6	97	1,512	504,133	1,975	44	NA at the time of publication
Florida ...........................................	FL	12000	12	454	7,773	292	3,956	18,112	38,683	499	10,954	21,939	309	5,223	27,574	56612.7	474	13,018	27,464	289	5,796	33,081	114,467	64,320	481	13,941	28,850	294	609	6,334	37,460	129,114	73,494	2,346	486	14,853	30,554	297	619	6,553	38,621	130,170	76,387	2,644	NA at the time of publication
Georgia ...........................................	GA	13000	13	503	7,906	369	4,864	19,192	48,056	570	11,933	20,939	409	7,240	33,708	75709.2	556	14,278	25,680	394	8,159	41,038	104,157	90,999	592	16,910	28,565	416	858	9,444	50,478	120,604	112,423	3,642	585	17,593	30,100	411	850	9,634	51,753	125,797	115,898	3,847	NA at the time of publication
Hawaii ...........................................	HI	15000	15	24	360	16	218	1,120	3,443	22	440	19,829	15	254	1,405	3447.9	21	556	26,476	13	293	1,526	117,385	3,790	17	508	29,434	11	22	260	1,486	139,112	3,436	113	17	509	29,789	10	20	251	1,609	159,257	3,146	79	NA at the time of publication
Idaho ............................................	ID	16000	16	48	865	34	545	2,077	5,370	53	1,149	21,711	38	698	3,057	7004.7	66	1,769	26,803	46	1,022	4,465	97,065	10,557	71	2,164	30,358	50	100	1,233	7,769	159,917	16,318	1,331	74	2,383	32,152	53	106	1,312	7,977	149,944	18,315	1,637	NA at the time of publication
Illinois ......................................................	IL	17000	17	1,069	22,681	670	11,931	47,705	112,929	990	26,235	26,510	609	13,401	63,350	132204.3	970	31,605	32,582	588	14,977	74,860	127,313	158,129	1,006	35,897	35,521	635	1,307	17,345	92,560	148,031	193,340	6,424	996	36,986	37,124	625	1,293	17,625	92,011	147,171	196,845	7,124	NA at the time of publication
Indiana ...........................................	IN	18000	18	585	12,559	406	7,821	25,747	63,332	602	15,757	26,174	427	9,874	39,279	83787.9	619	19,114	30,879	435	11,662	49,662	114,166	104,871	673	22,846	33,595	486	1,017	14,383	61,107	127,093	131,798	4,746	660	22,976	34,812	477	998	14,290	61,896	129,678	133,787	4,739	NA at the time of publication
Iowa ...........................................................	IA	19000	19	213	4,403	140	2,649	12,078	31,397	206	4,971	24,120	140	3,043	14,469	35408.6	227	6,484	28,564	158	3,852	20,502	129,759	46,432	254	7,740	30,495	182	364	4,725	26,380	144,357	59,167	1,726	250	7,839	31,307	177	362	4,725	27,021	153,092	61,981	2,100	NA at the time of publication
Kansas.........................................................	KS	20000	20	171	3,323	113	1,958	8,437	26,753	189	4,597	24,311	121	2,609	12,909	31055.8	189	5,261	27,836	126	3,045	15,156	120,286	36,095	204	6,448	31,133	137	280	3,657	17,555	129,037	42,397	1,326	209	6,902	32,994	145	302	4,006	18,820	129,970	46,152	1,515	NA at the time of publication
Kentucky.......................................................	KY	21000	21	247	4,639	174	2,874	11,820	29,639	252	5,865	23,312	185	3,752	18,092	41827.1	277	7,524	27,162	203	4,691	25,265	124,458	60,029	302	9,002	29,657	222	446	5,613	33,296	151,564	78,275	2,489	296	9,162	30,933	216	440	5,752	35,040	162,524	82,531	3,076	NA at the time of publication
Louisiana .......................................	LA	22000	22	202	4,304	142	2,731	11,755	57,058	161	4,176	25,873	111	2,588	16,426	50699.7	179	5,460	30,503	126	3,308	20,509	162,770	60,940	175	5,875	33,415	125	268	3,645	28,924	243,822	74,497	3,008	175	6,037	34,439	123	276	3,706	25,125	203,606	75,961	3,267	NA at the time of publication
Maine ..........................................	ME	23000	23	110	1,775	86	1,237	4,038	8,649	102	2,192	21,576	77	1,457	5,271	10661.5	91	2,447	26,890	67	1,589	5,458	81,463	11,611	91	2,617	28,969	67	129	1,715	7,027	105,087	14,431	653	89	2,674	30,175	66	130	1,760	6,675	100,988	14,445	740	NA at the time of publication
Maryland .........................................	MD	24000	24	234	4,859	146	2,551	10,134	21,282	230	5,956	25,849	140	2,994	14,020	28009.4	195	6,291	32,261	114	3,005	15,588	136,737	31,047	190	6,823	35,800	112	227	3,222	17,049	152,969	34,306	996	192	6,968	36,309	112	228	3,226	17,455	155,707	35,700	1,182	NA at the time of publication
Massachusetts..................................	MA	25000	25	643	12,353	397	6,001	25,968	48,204	591	15,211	25,725	348	7,019	35,770	62793.7	480	16,421	34,210	273	7,085	36,519	133,769	65,702	466	17,970	38,261	260	538	7,317	41,619	160,539	75,081	2,756	475	19,026	40,071	264	557	7,723	44,047	166,655	79,254	2,860	NA at the time of publication
Michigan........................................	MI	26000	26	884	22,223	564	12,505	39,118	99,715	980	30,628	31,250	636	17,393	60,259	146338.8	917	34,207	37,303	574	18,452	71,724	124,955	161,409	972	40,574	41,783	639	1,363	22,725	86,517	137,310	203,163	7,835	967	41,782	43,230	629	1,349	22,643	85,688	136,186	205,744	7,728	NA at the time of publication
Minnesota ........................................	MN	27000	27	350	7,423	201	3,428	15,367	35,321	374	10,142	27,102	215	4,513	23,152	47604	394	12,664	32,142	225	5,391	27,175	120,778	57,324	419	14,578	34,804	251	507	6,492	32,549	129,798	69,436	2,766	432	15,590	36,071	256	519	6,886	34,716	135,399	73,273	2,847	NA at the time of publication
Mississippi .......................................	MS	28000	28	202	2,881	158	1,978	7,825	19,488	219	3,827	17,484	171	2,621	10,503	24380.6	238	5,030	21,134	188	3,366	13,988	74,404	32,655	244	5,588	22,911	196	385	3,837	17,695	88,811	39,815	1,385	239	5,654	23,666	190	376	3,838	17,295	91,024	39,564	1,660	NA at the time of publication
Missouri .........................................	MO	29000	29	406	8,013	256	4,199	18,334	41,459	419	10,390	24,809	265	5,402	25,917	59889.3	408	11,868	29,088	260	6,049	33,995	130,750	73,746	412	13,190	32,006	264	524	6,500	39,788	150,233	82,568	3,039	415	13,572	32,712	263	528	6,743	40,208	152,650	85,222	2,415	NA at the time of publication
Montana ............ ..........................................	MT	30000	30	20	379	15	265	714	3,668	20	426	21,184	15	296	1,112	3497.9	22	544	24,727	16	364	1,421	88,813	4,137	22	566	25,950	15	30	373	1,773	115,519	4,899	134	22	588	26,584	15	30	376	1,707	111,582	4,930	137	NA at the time of publication
Nebraska ..........................................	NE	31000	31	92	1,624	64	1,015	4,445	15,143	91	1,938	21,363	64	1,212	5,819	16076.2	100	2,516	25,160	72	1,555	7,952	110,444	21,816	110	3,007	27,237	81	169	1,904	9,700	115,420	24,755	803	110	3,086	28,033	80	168	1,916	9,218	115,229	25,023	693	NA at the time of publication
Nevada ............................................	NV	32000	32	20	356	13	210	863	1,756	24	521	22,000	16	300	1,279	2470.4	28	744	26,571	18	385	1,720	95,556	3,288	38	1,078	27,841	25	50	581	2,923	118,694	5,440	260	41	1,195	29,299	27	54	627	3,275	120,408	6,194	206	NA at the time of publication
New Hampshire .....................................	NH	33000	33	107	1,792	75	1,055	4,004	7,636	108	2,509	23,250	72	1,427	8,189	12214.2	94	2,820	30,000	60	1,470	6,493	108,217	11,260	102	3,253	32,017	68	136	1,705	9,140	127,518	16,229	442	107	3,576	33,293	71	141	1,848	10,815	152,969	19,348	529	NA at the time of publication
New Jersey......................................	NJ	34000	34	754	15,845	440	7,207	31,656	70,420	691	18,550	26,853	394	8,389	42,527	82451	574	20,616	35,916	301	7,676	46,091	153,126	86,885	544	21,717	39,942	285	588	7,841	49,036	169,157	92,583	2,639	540	22,919	42,419	279	579	7,905	49,995	179,257	96,001	2,570	NA at the time of publication
New Mexico .........................................	NM	35000	35	33	521	22	297	1,398	3,815	35	713	20,556	24	433	1,653	4226.4	39	965	24,744	27	564	4,946	183,185	9,492	43	1,257	29,208	27	55	603	8,345	301,736	12,561	228	43	1,304	30,053	28	55	651	11,745	427,087	16,364	488	NA at the time of publication
New York...........................................	NY	36000	36	1,419	29,156	836	13,270	62,907	121,469	1,279	33,916	26,524	723	14,408	80,033	145656.5	1,049	35,225	33,580	592	14,354	86,349	145,860	154,211	977	35,766	36,458	570	1,167	14,539	90,124	157,209	163,273	4,732	950	35,641	37,533	555	1,143	14,541	90,665	163,448	163,697	5,331	NA at the time of publication
North Carolina ....................................	NC	37000	37	799	11,717	605	7,297	28,492	64,176	842	16,293	19,342	637	10,293	47,007	95317.3	831	20,456	24,616	609	11,842	65,446	107,465	128,599	889	23,835	26,815	654	1,320	13,894	76,879	113,252	153,509	5,049	856	23,796	27,815	628	1,268	13,879	76,475	121,814	155,911	4,880	NA at the time of publication
North Dakota .......................................	ND	38000	38	15	246	10	141	652	2,465	15	310	20,156	10	180	979	2574	19	438	23,053	13	257	1,423	109,462	3,678	22	547	24,959	15	31	323	1,526	101,253	4,382	147	22	570	25,796	15	31	340	1,808	117,390	4,794	165	NA at the time of publication
Ohio ...............................................	OH	39000	39	1,102	24,740	695	13,816	49,641	112,278	1,100	30,765	27,963	713	17,490	71,707	158559.9	1,046	34,904	33,369	681	19,317	86,161	126,521	184,637	1,083	39,578	36,438	729	1,530	22,677	103,232	142,112	223,151	7,952	1,074	39,790	37,065	720	1,508	22,618	105,497	146,462	232,721	41,034	NA at the time of publication
Oklahoma .........................................	OK	40000	40	197	4,010	121	2,065	8,143	23,116	151	3,629	24,003	105	2,196	9,857	24073.9	157	4,282	27,274	109	2,611	13,808	126,679	30,287	162	4,526	27,896	114	235	2,771	14,280	127,483	33,111	733	167	4,859	29,098	119	237	2,963	15,875	133,856	35,220	1,015	NA at the time of publication
Oregon ............................................	OR	41000	41	185	3,783	130	2,334	7,973	17,897	203	4,767	23,495	144	2,949	11,610	25351.7	213	6,076	28,526	144	3,453	14,444	100,306	32,215	228	7,344	32,266	157	316	4,086	19,897	126,298	42,792	2,070	232	7,869	33,859	157	319	4,317	21,838	138,917	45,022	3,345	NA at the time of publication
Pennsylvania........................................	PA	42000	42	1,180	23,315	772	12,856	44,824	102,940	1,038	25,302	24,387	682	13,731	57,605	118651.3	952	29,230	30,704	609	14,769	69,733	114,504	139,251	935	31,244	33,329	605	1,225	15,865	84,238	139,643	164,352	5,441	918	31,978	34,849	590	1,205	16,026	82,922	140,594	165,889	5,151	NA at the time of publication
Rhode Island .....................................	RI	44000	44	114	1,760	83	1,052	3,793	7,652	112	2,292	20,464	76	1,252	4,788	9166.4	88	2,403	27,307	59	1,229	5,166	87,559	9,578	85	2,523	29,611	57	116	1,283	5,463	96,895	10,149	285	83	2,565	30,870	55	113	1,261	5,407	97,779	9,959	401	NA at the time of publication
South Carolina .....................................	SC	45000	45	368	5,540	279	3,576	12,219	27,836	366	7,324	20,022	280	4,742	19,112	41211.7	367	9,425	25,681	272	5,689	24,725	90,901	51,996	375	10,585	28,250	278	560	6,443	31,227	113,314	67,096	2,826	366	10,658	29,112	272	553	6,557	30,769	113,162	66,794	2,782	NA at the time of publication
South Dakota ......................................	SD	46000	46	25	398	18	262	1,100	3,005	28	498	18,105	20	313	1,476	3858.7	35	739	21,114	25	448	2,267	90,680	5,956	42	1,047	25,224	30	61	634	3,953	130,910	9,237	219	46	1,220	26,746	32	64	651	3,974	125,753	10,488	214	NA at the time of publication
Tennessee ..........................................	TN	47000	47	462	7,378	338	4,603	17,823	40,777	485	9,869	20,353	359	6,283	27,050	57752.9	504	12,618	25,036	370	7,755	35,799	96,754	76,209	552	14,962	27,092	413	850	9,307	43,088	104,294	96,301	2,986	533	15,394	28,877	397	812	9,449	42,288	106,411	95,851	3,353	NA at the time of publication
Texas .............................................	TX	48000	48	1,059	21,435	670	11,233	53,358	171,674	914	23,241	25,428	561	11,444	63,899	162750.9	957	29,451	30,774	584	14,171	82,532	141,322	211,648	1,019	33,716	33,071	645	1,339	16,177	111,938	174,384	265,486	11,584	1,055	36,008	34,131	665	1,389	17,032	116,631	175,464	284,151	13,218	NA at the time of publication
Utah............................................	UT	49000	49	83	1,539	54	837	3,455	8,960	89	2,073	23,346	55	1,002	4,883	10286.7	106	2,860	26,981	68	1,477	7,271	106,926	15,750	119	3,498	29,391	79	161	1,873	9,688	120,222	20,286	913	119	3,511	29,576	79	162	1,924	11,239	141,731	22,010	930	NA at the time of publication
Vermont ...........................................	VT	50000	50	47	863	30	434	2,037	3,730	49	1,140	23,505	31	552	2,543	4752.7	45	1,289	28,644	30	659	3,379	112,633	6,386	46	1,389	30,065	31	62	702	3,429	111,126	8,872	795	48	1,483	30,969	33	64	788	3,986	122,652	8,554	707	NA at the time of publication
Virginia ..........................................	VA	51000	51	391	6,649	287	4,192	17,256	36,803	429	9,740	22,694	305	5,728	26,857	51902.1	408	11,265	27,610	283	6,400	35,933	126,972	65,860	400	12,047	30,066	283	572	6,879	40,747	141,515	76,169	2,518	399	12,555	31,474	284	572	7,100	42,519	149,926	80,795	3,015	NA at the time of publication
Washington ........................................	WA	53000	53	291	6,681	178	3,624	12,596	34,665	310	8,842	28,549	184	4,262	19,016	46531.8	342	11,612	33,953	200	5,531	27,765	138,825	72,800	341	12,278	36,185	204	400	5,773	30,214	138,672	69,548	2,105	342	13,197	38,610	207	421	6,429	31,929	154,169	71,874	2,211	NA at the time of publication
West Virginia .....................................	WV	54000	54	96	2,007	65	1,233	4,049	9,869	84	2,108	25,150	59	1,312	5,404	11560.8	78	2,337	29,962	56	1,457	6,511	116,268	13,217	80	2,564	32,008	58	116	1,615	8,962	155,612	17,782	630	76	2,521	33,083	55	115	1,607	8,965	163,885	17,679	882	NA at the time of publication
Wisconsin ...................................................	WI	55000	55	497	10,197	329	5,990	22,546	52,448	514	12,763	24,832	350	7,616	31,653	69595.8	546	16,083	29,456	368	9,143	41,174	111,886	88,067	599	19,178	31,731	417	846	11,132	51,187	120,770	109,561	3,507	601	19,779	32,910	416	843	11,324	53,619	128,984	114,464	3,986	NA at the time of publication
Wyoming ........................................	WY	56000	56	10	183	7	115	408	2,558	8	180	23,338	5	119	493	2074.3	9	225	25,000	6	146	856	142,667	2,385	10	262	26,505	8	15	176	1,030	137,307	2,705	68	10	268	27,608	7	15	175	999	140,746	2,874	58	NA at the time of publication

1 Includes central administrative offices and auxiliary units.
2 Includes employment and payroll at administrative offices and auxiliary units. All employees represents the average of production workers plus all other employees for the payroll period ended nearest the 12th of March. Production workers represents the average of the employment for the payroll periods ended nearest the 12th of March, May, August, and November.
3 Includes extensive and unmeasurable duplication from shipments between establishments in the same industry classification.
4 Adjusted value added; takes into account (a) value added by merchandising operations (that is, difference between the sales value and cost of merchandise sold without further manufacture, processing, or assembly), plus (b) net change in finished goods and work-in- process inventories between beginning and end of year.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1982, 1987, and 1992 Census of Manufactures; and Annual Survey of Manufactures, Geographic Area Statistics, series M__(AS)-3, annual. Note: Reports for manufacturing by state for 1997 from the 1997 Economic Census are being issued on a flow basis beginning in the summer of 1999.

http://www.census.gov/econ/www/manumenu.html

*

ANNUAL SURVEY OF MANUFACTURES

PURPOSE

To provide detailed annual statistics on the location, activities, and products of U.S. manufacturers. The United States Code, Title 13, requires this survey and provides for mandatory responses.

COVERAGE

All establishments that are classified in SIC Division D, Manufacturing, and have at least one employee. In 1993, the total value of shipments by manufacturing establishments was over $3 trillion.

CONTENT

Topics covered are the same as for the census of manufactures but product detail is less. Basic data obtained include kind of business, location, ownership, value of shipments, payroll and employment. Additional data collected include cost of materials, inventories, new capital expenditures, fuel and energy costs, hours worked and payroll supplements.

FREQUENCY

Annually since 1949; reported data are for activities taking place during the survey calendar year. For census years, data collection is part of the census of manufactures. A new panel is selected every 5 years, most recently for the 1994 survey.

METHODS

A mail-out/mail-back survey of 55,000 selected establishments and administrative data for small employers and new businesses. The mail survey represents all establishments that received a form in the previous census of manufactures. Some 25,000 large establishments (all establishments of multi- unit companies with shipments of at least $500 million, manufacturers of selected computer products, and all remaining establishments with at least 250 employees) are selected with certainty, and some 30,000 other establishments (generally with the equivalent of 20 to 250 employees) are selected with probability proportional to a composite measure of establishment size. Selected establishments receive a long form; except that, to reduce burden, about 5,000 single-establishment firms from industries with large numbers of small firms (that have between 5 to 20 employees) receive a short form.

The mail survey universe is updated annually from three sources; Internal Revenue Service Administrative records are used to include new single-unit manufacturers, the company organization survey identifies new establishments of multi-unit firms, and a manufacturers classification survey identifies kinds of business.

To represent census non-mail cases, small single-establishment firms (generally with 1 to 5 employees) and new establishments, annual estimates are made based on information from Internal Revenue Service individual and business income tax records.

* CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES

PURPOSE

To provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about manufacturing establishments, activities, and production. The United States Code, Title 13, requires this census and provides for mandatory responses.

COVERAGE

All domestic establishments that are classified in SIC Division D, Manufacturing, and have at least one employee. Coverage is virtually unchanged since 1947. In 1992, the total value of shipments by manufacturers was $3 trillion.

CONTENT

Basic data obtained for all establishments include kind of business, geographic location, type of ownership, total revenue, annual and first quarter payroll, and employees in the pay period including March 12. Establishments receiving a long form provide added detail and added data (including inventories, capital expenditures, identification of some 1,000 materials consumed, cost of materials, energy consumed, and quantity and value of shipments for some 11,000 products). Short forms request much less data detail and no identification of materials consumed.

FREQUENCY

Every 5 years since 1967, for years ending in "2" and "7." Previous censuses were conducted for years 1963, 1958, 1954, and 1947; and questions on manufactures were first included in population censuses in 1810. Data are requested for activities taking place during the previous calendar year.

METHODS

A mail-out/mail-back census of 237,000 establishments of all multi-unit firms and single-unit firms with payrolls above cutoff size; plus administrative data for all 143,000 non-mail single establishments. Firms and establishments selected for the annual survey of manufactures (ASM) receive a long form, with the ASM as pages 1-4. Other establishments with payrolls larger than a cutoff size that varies by industry (generally equivalent to 5 employees) receive either a long or short form; most above cutoff establishments receive a long form, and some small single-unit firms in about 80 industries that have a large number of selected small firms (with 5 to 20 employees) receive a short form. For single-unit firms below cutoff size (those not receiving a census form), basic data are obtained from Federal income tax records and additional data items are estimated using industry averages.

* Number of establishments and companies.

A separate report was required for each manufacturing establishment (plant) with one employee or more. An establishment is defined as a single physical location where manufacturing is performed. A company, on the other hand, is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control.

If the company operated at different physical locations, even if the individual locations were producing the same line of goods, a separate report was requested for each location. If the company operated in two or more distinct lines of manufacturing or mining at the same location, a separate report was requested for each activity.

An establishment not in operation for any portion of the year was requested to return the report form with the proper notation in the "Operational Status" section of the form. In addition, the establishment was requested to report data on any employees, capital expenditures, inventories, or shipments from inventories during the year.

In this report, data are shown for establishments in operation at any time during the year. A comparison with the number of establishments in operation at the end of the year will be provided in the Introduction of the General Summary subject report.

Employment

This item includes all full-time and part-time employees on the payrolls of operating manu- facturing establishments during any part of the pay period which included the 12th of the months specified on the report form. Included are all persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations during these pay periods. Officers of corporations are included as employees; proprietors and partners of unincorporated firms are excluded. The "all employees" number is the average number of production workers plus the number of other employees in mid-March. The number of production workers is the average for the payroll periods including the 12th of March, May, August, and November.

Production Workers

This item includes workers (up through the line-supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, janitorial and guard services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations at the establishment covered by the report. Employees above the working- supervisor level are excluded from this item.

All other employees.

This item covers nonproduction employees of the manufacturing establishment including those engaged in factory supervision above the line-supervisor level. It includes sales (including driver salespersons), sales delivery (highway truckdrivers and their helpers), advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office function, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.), professional, and technical employees. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations to the plant and utilized as a separate work force.

In addition to reports sent to operating manufacturing establishments, information on employment during the payroll period which included March 12 and annual payrolls also was requested of auxiliary units (e.g., administrative offices, warehouses, and research and development laboratories) of multiestablishment companies. However, these figures are not included in the totals for individual industries shown in this report. They are included in the General Summary and geographic area reports as a separate category.

Payroll

This item includes the gross earnings of all employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing establishments paid in the calendar year 1992. Respondents were told they could follow the definition of payrolls used for calculating the Federal withholding tax. It includes all forms of compensation, such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, and compensation in kind, prior to such deductions as employees' Social Security contributions, withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total includes salaries of officers of corporations; it excludes payments to proprietors or partners of unincorporated concerns. Also excluded are payments to members of Armed Forces and pensioners carried on the active payrolls of manufacturing establishments.

The census definition of payrolls is identical to that recommended to all Federal statistical agencies by the Office of Management and Budget. It should be noted that this definition does not include employers' Social Security contributions or other nonpayroll labor costs, such as employees' pension plans, group insurance premiums, and workers' compensation.

The ASM provides estimates of employers' supplemental labor costs, both those required by Federal and State laws and those incurred voluntarily or as part of collective bargaining agreements. (Supplemental labor costs are explained later in this documentation.)

As in the case of employment figures, the payrolls of separate auxiliary units of multiestablishment companies are not included in the totals for individual industries or industry groups.

Production-worker hours.

This item covers hours worked or paid for at the plant, including actual overtime hours (not straight-time equivalent hours). It excludes hours paid for vacations, holidays, or sick leave.

Cost of materials

This term refers to direct charges actually paid or payable for items consumed or put into production during the year, including freight charges and other direct charges incurred by the establishment in acquiring these materials. It includes the cost of materials or fuel consumed, whether purchased by the individual establishment from other companies, transferred to it from other establishments of the same company, or withdrawn from inventory during the year.

The important components of this cost item are (1) all raw materials, semifinished goods, parts, containers, scrap, and supplies put into production or used as operating supplies and for repair and maintenance during the year, (2) electric energy purchased, (3) fuels consumed for heat, power, or the generation of electricity, (4) work done by others on materials or parts furnished by manufacturing establishments (contract work), and (5) products bought and resold in the same condition. (See discussion of duplication of data below.)

Value of shipments

This item covers the received or receivable net selling values, f.o.b. plant (exclusive of freight and taxes), of all products shipped, both primary and secondary, as well as all miscellaneous receipts, such as receipts for contract work performed for others, installation and repair, sales of scrap, and sales of products bought and resold without further processing. Included are all items made by or for the establishments from materials owned by it, whether sold, transferred to other plants of the same company, or shipped on consignment. The net selling value of products made in one plant on a contract basis from materials owned by another was reported by the plant providing the materials.

In the case of multiunit companies, the manufacturer was requested to report the value of products transferred to other establishments of the same company at full economic or commercial value, including not only the direct cost of production but also a reasonable proportion of "all other costs" (including company overhead) and profit. (See discussion of duplication of data below.)

Duplication in cost of materials and value of shipments.

The aggregate of the cost of materials and value of shipments figures for industry groups and for all manufacturing industries includes large amounts of duplication since the products of some industries are used as materials by others. This duplication results, in part, from the addition of related industries representing successive stages in the production of a finished manufactured product. Examples are the addition of flour mills to bakeries in the food group and the addition of pulp mills to paper mills in the paper and allied products group of industries. Estimates of the overall extent of this duplication indicate that the value of manufactured products exclusive of such duplication (the value of finished manufactures) tends to approximate two-thirds of the total value of products reported in the annual survey.

Duplication of products within individual industries is significant within a number of industry groups, e.g., machinery and transportation industries. These industries frequently include complete machinery and their parts. In this case, the parts made for original equipment are materials consumed for assembly plants in the same industry.

Even when no significant amount of duplication is involved, value of shipments figures are deficient as measures of the relative economic importance of individual manufacturing industries or geographic areas because of the wide variation in ratio of materials, labor, and other processing costs of value of shipments, both among industries and within the same industry.

Before 1962, cost of materials and value of shipments were not published for some industries which included considerable duplication. Since then, these data have been published for all industries at the U.S. level and beginning in 1964, for all geographic levels.

->Value added by manufacture.

This measure of manufacturing activity is derived by subtracting the cost of materials, supplies, containers, fuel, purchased electricity, and contract work from the value of shipments (products manufactured plus receipts for services rendered). The result of this calculation is adjusted by the addition of value added by merchandising operations (i.e., the difference between the sales value and the cost of merchandise sold without further manufacture, processing, or assembly) plus the net change in finished goods and work-in-process between the beginning- and end-of-year inventories.

For those industries where value of production is collected instead of value of shipments (see footnote in table 1a), value added is adjusted only for the change in work-in-process inventories between the beginning and end of year. For those industries where value of work done is collected, the value added does not include an adjustment for the change in finished goods or work-in-process inventories.

"Value added" avoids the duplication in the figure for value of shipments that results from the use of products of some establishments as materials by others. Value added is considered to be the best value measure available for comparing the relative economic importance of manufacturing among industries and geographic areas.

New and used capital expenditures

For establishments in operation and any known plants under construction, manufacturers were asked to report their new expenditures for (1) permanent additions and major alterations to manufacturing establishments, and (2) machinery and equipment used for replacement and additions to plant capacity if they were of the type for which depreciation accounts were ordinarily maintained.

The totals for new expenditures include expenditures leased from nonmanufacturing concerns through capital leases. New facilities owned by the Federal Government but operated under contract by private companies, and plant and equipment furnished to the manufacturer by communities and nonprofit organizations are excluded. Also excluded are expenditures for used plant and equipment (although reported in the census), expenditures for land, and cost of maintenance and repairs charged as current operating expenses.

Manufacturers also were requested to report the value of all used buildings and equipment purchased during the year at the purchase price. For any equipment or structure transferred for the use of the reporting establishment by the parent company or one of its subsidiaries, the value at which it was transferred to the establishment was to be reported. Furthermore, if the establishment changed ownership during the year, the cost of the fixed assets (building and equipment) was to be reported under used capital expenditures.

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http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/1231_manufactures_employment_payroll_value_added_and.html

These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.

Copyright © 2006 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.