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Statistics
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32. 1997 Economic Census
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1141. Milk Production and Manufactured Dairy Products
[648 represents 648,000]
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| ITEM |
Unit |
1970 |
1971 |
1972 |
1973 |
1974 |
1975 |
1976 |
1977 |
1978 |
1979 |
1980 |
1981 |
1982 |
1983 |
1984 |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
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| Number of farms with milk cows |
1,000 |
648 |
592 |
539 |
497 |
470 |
444 |
416 |
394 |
375 |
349 |
334 |
320 |
308 |
298 |
282 |
269 |
249 |
228 |
216 |
203 |
193 |
181 |
171 |
157 |
148 |
140 |
131 |
124 |
117 |
111 |
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| Cows and heifers that have calved, |
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| kept for milk, 1 |
Mil. head |
13.3 |
11.8 |
11.7 |
11.4 |
11.2 |
11.1 |
11.0 |
10.9 |
10.8 |
10.7 |
10.8 |
10.9 |
11.0 |
11.1 |
10.8 |
11.0 |
10.8 |
10.3 |
10.2 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
9.8 |
9.7 |
9.6 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.4 |
9.3 |
9.2 |
9.2 |
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| Milk produced on farms |
Bil. lb |
117 |
116 |
117 |
119 |
120 |
115 |
120 |
123 |
121 |
123 |
128 |
133 |
136 |
140 |
135 |
143 |
143 |
143 |
145 |
144 |
148 |
148 |
151 |
151 |
154 |
155 |
154 |
156 |
157 |
163 |
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| Production per cow |
1,000 lb |
9.8 |
10.0 |
10.3 |
10.1 |
10.3 |
10.4 |
10.9 |
11.2 |
11.2 |
11.5 |
11.9 |
12.2 |
12.3 |
12.6 |
12.5 |
13.0 |
13.3 |
13.8 |
14.2 |
14.3 |
14.8 |
15.0 |
15.6 |
15.7 |
16.2 |
16.4 |
16.4 |
16.9 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
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| Whole milk sold from farms 2 |
Bil. lb |
113 |
115 |
116 |
112 |
112 |
112 |
117 |
120 |
119 |
121 |
126 |
130 |
133 |
137 |
132 |
141 |
141 |
140 |
143 |
142 |
146 |
146 |
149 |
149 |
152 |
154 |
153 |
155 |
156 |
161 |
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| Sales to plants and dealers |
Bil. lb |
110 |
112 |
114 |
110 |
110 |
110 |
115 |
118 |
117 |
119 |
125 |
129 |
132 |
136 |
131 |
139 |
140 |
139 |
142 |
141 |
145 |
145 |
148 |
148 |
151 |
152 |
151 |
153 |
155 |
(NA) |
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| Value of milk produced |
Bil. dol |
6.8 |
7.0 |
7.4 |
8.3 |
9.7 |
10.2 |
11.7 |
12.0 |
13.0 |
14.9 |
16.9 |
18.4 |
18.6 |
19.1 |
18.3 |
18.4 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
17.9 |
19.6 |
20.4 |
18.3 |
20.0 |
19.5 |
20.2 |
20.1 |
23.0 |
21.1 |
24.3 |
23.4 |
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| Gross farm income, dairy products |
Bil. dol |
6.7 |
6.9 |
7.3 |
8.2 |
9.6 |
10.0 |
11.6 |
11.9 |
12.8 |
14.8 |
16.7 |
18.2 |
18.3 |
18.9 |
18.0 |
18.1 |
17.8 |
17.8 |
17.7 |
19.4 |
20.2 |
18.1 |
19.8 |
19.3 |
20.0 |
19.9 |
22.8 |
21.0 |
24.2 |
23.2 |
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| Cash receipts from marketing of milk and cream 2 |
Bil. dol |
6.5 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
8.1 |
9.5 |
9.9 |
11.4 |
11.7 |
12.7 |
14.6 |
16.6 |
18.1 |
18.2 |
18.7 |
17.9 |
18.1 |
17.7 |
17.7 |
17.6 |
19.4 |
20.1 |
18.0 |
19.7 |
19.3 |
20.0 |
19.9 |
22.8 |
20.9 |
24.1 |
23.2 |
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| Sales to plants and dealers |
Bil. dol |
6.3 |
6.6 |
6.9 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
9.7 |
11.1 |
11.5 |
12.4 |
14.3 |
16.3 |
17.8 |
17.9 |
18.5 |
17.7 |
17.8 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.4 |
19.1 |
19.9 |
17.8 |
19.5 |
19.0 |
19.6 |
19.5 |
22.3 |
20.5 |
23.9 |
(NA) |
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| Number of dairy manufacturing plants |
Number |
3,749 |
3,497 |
3,295 |
3,097 |
2,934 |
2,801 |
2,695 |
2,589 |
2,461 |
2,350 |
2,257 |
2,176 |
2,076 |
2,120 |
2,059 |
2,061 |
1,998 |
1,933 |
1,846 |
1,754 |
1,723 |
1,680 |
1,603 |
1,534 |
1,532 |
1,495 |
1,422 |
1,384 |
1,323 |
1,258 |
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| Manufactured dairy products: |
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| Butter (incl. whey butter) |
Mil. lb |
1,137 |
1,144 |
1,102 |
919 |
962 |
984 |
979 |
1,086 |
994 |
985 |
1,145 |
1,229 |
1,257 |
1,299 |
1,103 |
1,248 |
1,202 |
1,104 |
1,208 |
1,295 |
1,302 |
1,336 |
1,365 |
1,315 |
1,296 |
1,264 |
1,174 |
1,151 |
1,168 |
1,275 |
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| Cheese, total 3 |
Mil. lb |
2,201 |
2,374 |
2,605 |
2,685 |
2,937 |
2,811 |
3,320 |
3,359 |
3,520 |
3,717 |
3,984 |
4,298 |
4,542 |
4,819 |
4,674 |
5,081 |
5,209 |
5,344 |
5,572 |
5,615 |
6,059 |
6,055 |
6,488 |
6,528 |
6,735 |
6,917 |
7,218 |
7,330 |
7,492 |
7,944 |
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| American (excl. full-skim American) |
Mil. lb |
1,428 |
1,512 |
1,644 |
1,673 |
1,859 |
1,655 |
2,049 |
2,043 |
2,074 |
2,190 |
2,376 |
2,642 |
2,752 |
2,928 |
2,648 |
2,855 |
2,798 |
2,717 |
2,757 |
2,674 |
2,894 |
2,769 |
2,937 |
2,957 |
2,974 |
3,131 |
3,281 |
3,286 |
3,315 |
3,577 |
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| Swiss (including block) |
Mil. lb |
144 |
154 |
178 |
164 |
175 |
174 |
196 |
189 |
209 |
213 |
219 |
214 |
221 |
209 |
208 |
223 |
227 |
227 |
250 |
231 |
261 |
234 |
237 |
231 |
221 |
222 |
219 |
208 |
206 |
220 |
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| Muenster, Brick, and Limburger 4 |
Mil. lb |
59 |
65 |
70 |
71 |
75 |
74 |
76 |
73 |
78 |
80 |
87 |
82 |
87 |
85 |
93 |
103 |
110 |
123 |
109 |
110 |
118 |
122 |
132 |
131 |
127 |
120 |
118 |
109 |
103 |
89 |
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| Cream and Neufchatel |
Mil. lb |
126 |
130 |
133 |
140 |
150 |
160 |
168 |
176 |
198 |
212 |
229 |
241 |
263 |
270 |
276 |
294 |
322 |
342 |
376 |
401 |
431 |
447 |
517 |
540 |
573 |
544 |
575 |
615 |
621 |
647 |
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| All Italian varieties |
Mil. lb |
394 |
454 |
512 |
565 |
606 |
672 |
747 |
793 |
876 |
929 |
983 |
994 |
1,088 |
1,200 |
1,319 |
1,491 |
1,633 |
1,800 |
1,937 |
2,043 |
2,207 |
2,329 |
2,509 |
2,495 |
2,626 |
2,674 |
2,812 |
2,881 |
3,005 |
3,143 |
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| Cottage cheese: Creamed 5 |
Mil. lb |
978 |
1,004 |
1,013 |
958 |
856 |
862 |
875 |
878 |
871 |
840 |
825 |
773 |
749 |
743 |
736 |
716 |
705 |
945 |
938 |
873 |
832 |
819 |
787 |
748 |
731 |
711 |
690 |
706 |
728 |
722 |
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| Curd, pot, and bakers |
Mil. lb |
726 |
745 |
784 |
763 |
690 |
701 |
711 |
684 |
688 |
669 |
667 |
648 |
629 |
618 |
606 |
599 |
600 |
574 |
557 |
527 |
493 |
491 |
502 |
471 |
463 |
459 |
448 |
458 |
466 |
465 |
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| Condensed bulk milk |
Mil. lb |
1,237 |
1,241 |
1,214 |
1,115 |
964 |
1,041 |
1,044 |
1,091 |
987 |
975 |
952 |
972 |
975 |
1,013 |
1,159 |
1,232 |
1,362 |
1,383 |
1,364 |
1,417 |
1,426 |
1,530 |
1,624 |
1,605 |
1,593 |
1,372 |
1,270 |
1,275 |
1,263 |
1,365 |
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| Evaporated and condensed canned milk |
Mil. lb |
1,293 |
1,291 |
1,202 |
1,117 |
1,053 |
938 |
942 |
827 |
798 |
810 |
740 |
778 |
754 |
710 |
666 |
656 |
602 |
597 |
612 |
545 |
615 |
560 |
599 |
557 |
565 |
503 |
492 |
579 |
490 |
498 |
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| Dry whole milk |
Mil. lb |
69 |
72 |
75 |
78 |
68 |
63 |
78 |
69 |
75 |
85 |
83 |
93 |
102 |
111 |
120 |
119 |
122 |
146 |
172 |
176 |
175 |
107 |
168 |
154 |
167 |
171 |
134 |
122 |
143 |
118 |
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| Nonfat dry milk 6 |
Mil. lb |
1,456 |
1,429 |
1,236 |
926 |
1,026 |
1,019 |
932 |
1,115 |
927 |
915 |
1,168 |
1,322 |
1,410 |
1,510 |
1,168 |
1,398 |
1,294 |
1,077 |
998 |
893 |
902 |
885 |
872 |
964 |
1,242 |
1,243 |
1,068 |
1,223 |
1,140 |
1,383 |
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| Dry whey 7 |
Mil. lb |
621 |
679 |
762 |
772 |
851 |
596 |
662 |
628 |
711 |
733 |
690 |
779 |
791 |
892 |
898 |
987 |
1,031 |
1,097 |
1,137 |
1,069 |
1,143 |
1,167 |
1,237 |
1,196 |
1,212 |
1,147 |
1,117 |
1,137 |
1,178 |
1,164 |
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| Yogurt, plain and fruit flavored |
Mil. lb |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1,393 |
1,646 |
1,588 |
1,574 |
1,639 |
1,746 |
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| Ice cream, regular |
Mil. gal |
762 |
766 |
768 |
774 |
782 |
837 |
818 |
810 |
815 |
811 |
830 |
852 |
852 |
882 |
894 |
901 |
924 |
928 |
882 |
831 |
824 |
863 |
866 |
866 |
876 |
862 |
879 |
914 |
935 |
954 |
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| Milk sherbet |
Mil. gal |
49 |
49 |
50 |
53 |
50 |
49 |
50 |
50 |
48 |
45 |
45 |
46 |
46 |
48 |
47 |
48 |
50 |
50 |
52 |
53 |
50 |
47 |
50 |
51 |
54 |
53 |
53 |
53 |
55 |
55 |
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| Ice cream, lowfat 8 |
Mil. gal |
287 |
288 |
291 |
292 |
296 |
299 |
286 |
308 |
310 |
297 |
293 |
280 |
281 |
295 |
300 |
301 |
315 |
328 |
355 |
377 |
352 |
342 |
328 |
325 |
359 |
357 |
366 |
386 |
407 |
394 |
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| Frozen yogurt |
Mil. gal |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
151 |
152 |
114 |
92 |
97 |
95 |
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NA Not available.
1 For 1970, cows and heifers 2 years old and over.
2 Comprises sales to plants and dealers, and retail sales by
farmers direct to consumers.
3 Includes varieties not shown separately.
Beginning 1974, includes full-skim.
4 Beginning 1986, excludes Limburger.
5 Includes partially creamed (low fat).
6 Includes dry skim milk for animal feed.
7 Includes animal but excludes modified whey production.
8 Includes freezer-made milkshake in most states.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service,
Dairy Products, annual; and
Milk: Production, Disposition, and Income, annual.
http://www.usda.gov/nass/
http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/1141_milk_production_and_manufactured_dairy_products.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2006 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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